留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

地基Fabry-Perot中高层大气风速反演及误差分析

王后茂 王咏梅 王英鉴 李勇志

王后茂, 王咏梅, 王英鉴, 李勇志. 地基Fabry-Perot中高层大气风速反演及误差分析[J]. 空间科学学报, 2014, 34(4): 415-425. doi: 10.11728/cjss2014.04.415
引用本文: 王后茂, 王咏梅, 王英鉴, 李勇志. 地基Fabry-Perot中高层大气风速反演及误差分析[J]. 空间科学学报, 2014, 34(4): 415-425. doi: 10.11728/cjss2014.04.415
Wang Houmao, Wang Yongmei, Wang Yingjian, Li Yongzhi. Wind Retrieval and Error Analysis of Ground-based Fabry-Perot Interferometer for the Middle and Upper Atmosphere[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2014, 34(4): 415-425. doi: 10.11728/cjss2014.04.415
Citation: Wang Houmao, Wang Yongmei, Wang Yingjian, Li Yongzhi. Wind Retrieval and Error Analysis of Ground-based Fabry-Perot Interferometer for the Middle and Upper Atmosphere[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2014, 34(4): 415-425. doi: 10.11728/cjss2014.04.415

地基Fabry-Perot中高层大气风速反演及误差分析

doi: 10.11728/cjss2014.04.415
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    王后茂,E-mail:hmwang@nssc.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: P351

Wind Retrieval and Error Analysis of Ground-based Fabry-Perot Interferometer for the Middle and Upper Atmosphere

  • 摘要: 基于子午工程地基法布里-帕罗干涉仪(Fabry-Perot Interferometer,FPI)的气辉观测数据,结合地基独特的观测模式(天顶角为0° 的天顶方向和天顶角为45°的东西北南四个方向)对地基中高层大气风速进行反演,包括数据预处理、干涉环圆心确定、干涉环半径计算和风速反演. 将2010年5月6-13日8天十个环(十个干涉环同时参与反演)的反演结果与地基FPI风速实测数据进行比较,得到557.7nm,630.0nm,892.0nm三种谱线气辉的反演平均偏差分别为2.7m·s-1,5.5m·s-1,7.7m·s-1. 此外,基于反演算法对上述反演精度影响因素进行了分析. 研究发现,气辉辐射强度对风速的反演精度影响较大,气辉辐射越强,外环的半径计算精度越高,可参与的反演环数越多,则最终的风速反演精度越高. 而圆心偏差± 2pixel(五个环)和± 1pixel(十个环)及焦距变化(±10mm)对风速反演精度的影响相对较小,但当超出这一偏差范围,风速反演偏差会迅速增大.

     

  • [1] Han Weihua, Wang Yongmei, Lü Jiangong, et al. Auto-processing of middle and upper atmosphere wind FPI interference fringe pattern[J]. Sci. Tech. Eng., 2010, 10(10):2420-2423. In Chinese (韩威华, 王咏梅, 吕建工, 等. 中高层大气风场星载FPI干 涉条纹的处理[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2010, 10(10):2420-2423)
    [2] Zhang S, Shepherd G. On the response of the O (1S) dayglow emission rate to the Sun's energy input: An empirical model deduced from WINDII/UARS global measurements[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2005, 110, A03304
    [3] Huang Yiyi, Makela J J, Sweson G R. Simulations of imaging Fabry-Perot interferometers for measuring upper-atmospheric temperatures and winds[J]. Appl. Opt., 2012, 51(17):3787-3800
    [4] Killen T L, Kennedy B C, Hays P B, et al. Image plane detector for the dynamics explorer Fabry-Perot interferometer[J]. Appl. Opt., 1983, 22(22):3503-3513
    [5] Killeen T L, Hays P B. Doppler line profile analysis for a multichannel Fabry-Perot interferometer[J]. Appl. Opt., 1984, 23(4):612-620
    [6] Skinner W R, Hays P B, Abreu V J. High resolution Doppler imager[C]. Ann Arbor: International Geoscience and Remote sensing Symposium, 1987: 673-676
    [7] Abreu V J, Hays P B, Skinner W R. The high resolution Doppler imager[J]. Opt. Photon. News, 1991, 2(10):28-30
    [8] Hays P B, Abreu B J, Dobbs M E, et al. The high-resolution Doppler imager on the upper atmosphere research satellite[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1993, 98(6):10713-10723
    [9] Killen T L, Skinnerm W R, Johnson R M, et al. TIMED Doppler interferometer (TIDI)[J]. SPIE, 1999, 3756:289-301
    [10] Skinner W R, Niciejewski R J, Killen T L, et al. Operational performance of the TIMED Doppler interferometer (TIDI)[C]. SPIE, 2003, 5157:47-57
    [11] Killeen T L, Wu Q, Solomon S C, et al. TIMED Doppler Interferometer: Overview and recent results[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2006, 111, A10S01, doi:10.1029/ 2005JA011484
    [12] Hernandez G, Roble R G, Ridley E C, Allen J H. Thermospheric response observed over Fritz Peak, Colorado, during two large geomagnetic storms near solar cycle maximum[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1982, 87(A11):9181-9192
    [13] Niciejewski R, Killeen T L, Turnbull M. Ground-based Fabry-Perot interferometry of the terrestrial nightglow with a bare charge-coupled device: remote field site deployment[J]. Opt. Eng., 1994, 33:2457-2465
    [14] Wu Q, Gablehouse R D, Solomon S C, et al. A new Fabry-Perot interferometer for upper atmosphere research[J]. Proc. SPIE, 5660:218-227
    [15] Meriwether J W Jr, Shih P, Killen T L, et al. Nighttime thermospheric winds over Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1984, 9:931-934
    [16] Meriwether J W Jr, Moody W, BIondi M A, et al. Optical interferometric measurements of winds at Arequipa[J]. Peru. J. Geophys. Res., 1986, 91:5557-5566
    [17] Shiokawa K, Kadota T, Ejiri M K, et al. Three-channel imaging Fabry-Perot interferometer for measurement of mid-latitude airglow[J]. Appl. Opt., 2001, 40(24):4286-4296
    [18] Shiokawa K, Kadota T, Otsuka Y, et al. A two-channel Fabry-Perot interferometer with thermoelectric-cooled CCD detectors for neutral wind measurement in the upper atmosphere[J]. Earth Planets Space, 2003, 55:271-275
    [19] Yuan Wei, Xu Jiyao, Ma Ruiping, et al. First observation of mesospheric and thermospheric winds by a Fabry-Perot interferometer in China[J]. Chin. Sci. Bull., 2010, 55(35):4046-4051. In Chinese (袁伟, 徐寄遥, 马瑞平, 等. 我国光学干涉仪对中高层大气风场的首次观测[J]. 科学通报, 2010, 55(35):3378-3383)
    [20] Jiang G Y, Xu J Y, Yuan W, et al. A comparison of mesospheric winds measured by FPI and meteor radar located at 40N[J]. Sci. China Tech. Sci., 2012, 55: doi:10.1007/ s11431-012-4773-1
    [21] Wang Houmao, Wang Yongmei, Wang Yingjian. Data processing of the middle and upper atmospheric wind retrieval based on the Fabry-Perot Interferometer[J]. Chin. J. Geophys., 2013, 56(4):1095-1101. In Chinese (王后茂, 王咏梅, 王英鉴. 基于Fabry-Perot的中高层大气风速反演数据处理研究[J]. 地球物理学报, 2013, 56(4):1095-1101)
    [22] Wang Yongmei, Fu Liping, Du Shusong, et al. Development for detecting upper atmospheric wind and temperature from satellite[J]. Chin. J. Space Sci., 2009, 29(1):1-5. In Chinese (王咏梅, 付利平, 杜述松, 等.中高层大气风场和温度场星载探测 技术研究进展[J].空间科学学报, 2009, 29(1):1-5)
    [23] Zhang Chunmin, Xiang Libin, Zhao Baochang. Velocity and temperature measurement of upper atmosphere wind field using Fabry-Perot interferometer[J]. J. Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., 2000, 34(4):97-99. In Chinese (张淳民, 相里斌, 赵葆常. 用Fabry-Perot干涉仪测量上层大气风场的速度和温度[J]. 西安交通 大学学报, 2000, 34(4):97-99)
    [24] Wang Li, Zhou Yi, Hua Dengxin, et al. Theoretical research and simulation of the atmospheric wind field and temperature based on the Fabry-Perot interferometer[J]. Acta Opt. Sin., 2011, 31(10):1001001-1001001-6. In Chinese (汪丽, 周毅, 华灯鑫, 等. 基于法布里-珀罗干涉仪的大气风场及温度场 探测理论研究及仿真[J]. 光学学报, 2011, 31(10):1001001-1001001-6)
    [25] Zhao Zhengqi, Zhou Xiaoshan, Ai Yong. Wind-velocity detection in upper atmosphere with scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer[J]. J. Appl. Opt., 2006, 27(6):558-562. In Chinese (赵正启, 周小珊, 艾勇. 扫描式法布里-珀罗干 涉仪测量高空大气风速[J]. 应用光学, 2006, 27(6):558-562)
    [26] Li Hao, Zhang Yange. Simulation and analysis of thermospheric wind velocity[J]. J. Appl. Opt., 2009, 30(2):285-290. In Chinese (李浩, 张燕革. 模拟 大气风场及其数据处理技术的研究[J]. 应用光学, 2009, 30(2):285-290)
    [27] E Fei, Gao Qiuyan, Ai Yong. A New Method of processing the Fabry-Perot interference fringes[J]. Opt. Tech., 2009, 35(4):499-501. In Chinese (鄂非, 高秋燕, 艾勇. 一种新的Fabry-Perot干涉条纹处理方法[J]. 光学技 术, 2009, 35(4):499-501)
    [28] Han Weihua, Lü Jiangong, Wang Yongmei, et al. Image data processing of space-borne Fabry-Perot interferometer prototype[J]. Chin. J. Space Sci., 2011, 31(6):784-788. In Chinese (韩威华, 吕建工, 王咏梅, 等. Fabry-Perot测风干涉仪数据处理[J]. 空间科学学报, 2011, 31(6):784-788)
    [29] Lim J S. Two-Dimensional Signal and Image Processing[M]. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990: 469-476
    [30] Lim J S. Two-Dimensional Signal and Image Processing[M]. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990: 548
    [31] Kubota M. A Study on Middle-Scale Variations of Thermospheric Neutral Winds Associated with auroral activity over Syowa Station Antarctica[D]. Tohoku: Tohoku University, 1996
    [32] Shepherd G G, Guit W A, Miller D W, et al. WIND II wide-angle michelson Doppler image interferometer for space lab[J]. Appl. Opt., 1985, 24(11):1571-1583
    [33] Hays P B. Circle to line interferometer optical system[J]. Appl. Opt., 1990, 29(10):1482-1489
    [34] Killeen T L, Roble R G. Thermosphere dynamics: Contributions from the first 5 years of the dynamics explorer program[J]. Rev. Geophys., 1988, 26:329-367
    [35] Shiokawa K, Otsuka Y, Oyama S, et al. Development of low-cost sky-scanning Fabry-Perot interferometers for airglow and auroral studies[J]. Earth Planets Space, 2012, 64:1033-1046
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1226
  • HTML全文浏览量:  105
  • PDF下载量:  1558
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2013-09-27
  • 修回日期:  2014-02-28
  • 刊出日期:  2014-07-15

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回