Characteristics of the Near-surface Atmospheric Electric Field over the Top of a Flat Mountain in Xilin Hot Volcano Geopark
-
摘要: 大气电场强度是大气电学的重要参数.大气电场的准确测量对雷暴和地震的监测、预警等具有重要的意义.利用2015年8月27日气球搭载大气电场仪测量近地面大气电场实验得到的电场数据,分析在特殊地形表面近地面500m高度内大气电场强度随高度的变化特征.结果表明:晴天条件下,火山喷发形成的熔岩平台山顶上空近地面大气电场强度随高度增加呈指数递减,大气电场的数值和变化范围均较大,尤其是近地面100m高度内,大气电场值达到1kV·m-1以上.此外,还通过经验公式得出了近火山灰石地表的大气电导率.受空气中重离子的影响,其电导率远小于全球大气电导率的平均值.实验结果丰富了在特殊地形下大气电场的测量结果,揭示了中国内蒙古锡林浩特地区火山山顶近地面大气电场强度随高度的变化特征.Abstract: The intensity of the atmospheric electric field is an important parameter of atmospheric electricity. Accurate measurements of the atmospheric electric field are important for the monitoring and warning of thunderstorms and earthquakes. In this paper, the electric field data obtained by a balloon experiment of measuring the near-surface atmospheric electric field on 27 August 2015 is used to study the distribution of the atmospheric electric field with height within 500m near the Earth surface. The results show that fair-weather atmospheric electric field value over the top of a flat mountain rises exponentially with height. Both the values and range of the atmospheric electric field are large, especially within the height of 100m, and the value can reach 1kV·m-1 or more. In addition, the empirical formula is used to derive the atmospheric conductivity near the surface of the Earth. Influenced by heavy ions in the air, the conductivity is much smaller than the average of global atmospheric conductivity. The results of this experiment not only enrich the observations of the atmospheric electric field under special terrain condition, but also reveal the distribution of electric field with height in the near-surface atmosphere of an extinct volcano in Xilin Hot, Inner Mongolia Area, China.
-
[1] YAN Muhong, SHEN Qiaonan, ZHOU Chunke. Atmospheric electric field at ground in partial region in China[J]. Plateau Meteorol., 1988, 7(2):156-165 [2] TACZA J, RAULIN J P, MENDONCA R R S, et al. Solar effects on the atmospheric electric field during 2010-2015 at low latitudes[J]. J. Geophys. Res.:Atmos., 2018, 123(11):11970-11979. DOI: 10.1029/2018JD029121 [3] LI Renkang, CHEN Tao, LUO Jing, et al. Enhancement of high energy electron fluxes and the variation of the atmospheric electric field in the Antarctic region[J]. Chin. J. Space Sci., 2016, 36(1):40-48 [4] CHALMERS J A. Atmospheric Electricity[M]. London:Pergamon Press, 1957:112-114 [5] LU Bingyuan. The Research on the Application of the Data of Atmospheric Electric Field in Lightning Warning[D]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology, 2012 [6] WU Ting, LV Weitao, LIU Xiaoyang, et al. Characteristics of atmospheric electric field near the earth's surface under different weather conditions in Beijing[J]. J. Appl. Meteor. Sci., 2009, 20(4):394-401 [7] DAN Qifeng, WANG Lele. The activity and variation of atmospheric electric field in Hohhot area[J]. Inner Mongolia Sci. Tech. Econ., 2017, 9:36-37 [8] LI Fang, FU Yaping, HAO Xiaozhi, et al. Characteristics of fair-weather atmospheric electric field near the ground in the north-central region of Shanxi province and its relationship with pollutants[J]. Desert Oasis Meteor., 2018, 12(2):50-56(李芳, 付亚平, 郝孝智, 等. 山西省中北部地区近地面晴天大气电场特征及其与污染物的关系[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2018, 12(2):50-56) [9] ZHANG Huaming, ZHANG Yijun, YANG Shigang, et al. Characteristics of atmospheric electric field in Taiyuan and its relationship with atmospheric pollutants[J]. Environ. Sci. Tech., 2013, 36(9):66-69(张华明, 张义军, 杨世刚, 等. 太原地区大气电场及其与大气污染物关系[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2013, 36(9):66-69) [10] ZHOU Bihua, JIANG Hui, LIU Haibo, et al. Relationship between aloft and ground atmospheric electric field[J]. Chin. J. Radio Sci., 2010, 25(1):20-25(周璧华, 姜慧, 刘海波, 等. 地面与空中大气电场的对应关系研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2010, 25(1):20-25) [11] LUO Fushan, HE Yuhui, ZHANG Jian, et al. The new inverted electric field mill[J]. Chin. J. Space Sci., 2004, 24(6):470-474(罗福山, 何渝晖, 张健, 等. 新型倒装式旋转电场仪[J]. 空间科学学报, 2004, 24(6):470-474) [12] LUO Fushan, HE Yuhui, ZHANG Huawei, et al. Calibration method of electric field[J]. Chin. J. Space Sci., 2007, 27(3):223-226(罗福山, 何渝晖, 张华伟, 等. 电场的标定方法[J]. 空间科学学报, 2007, 27(3):223-226) [13] HARRISON R G. The carnegie curve[J]. Surv. Geophys., 2013, 34(2):209-232 [14] ZHANG Yi, ZHANG Weibin, WANG Zhenhui, et al. Analysis of fair-weather atmospheric electric field over eurasian continent[J]. Trans. Atmos. Sci., 2015, 38(5):703-709 [15] TROSHICHEV O A, FRANK-KAMENETSKY A, BURNS G, et al. The relationship between variations of the atmospheric electric field in the southern polar region and thunderstorm activity[J]. Adv. Space Res., 2004, 34(8):1801-1805 [16] HARRISON R G. Fair weather criteria for atmospheric electricity measurements[J]. J. Atmos. Sol.:Terr. Phys., 2018, 179:239-250 [17] SUN Jingqun. Basics of Atmospheric Electricity[M]. Beijing:Meteorological Press, 1987 [18] HARRISON R G. An overview of earth's global electric circuit and atmospheric conductivity[J]. Space Sci. Rev., 2008, 137:83-105. DOI: 10.1007/s11214-008-9368-6 [19] CHEN Weimin. Principle of Lightning[M]. Beijing:Meteorological Press, 2006 [20] LIU Yubao, HU Zhijin, HE Guanfang, et al. A numerical simulation on dynamics and microphysics of convective precipitation over meso-scale mountain[J]. Acta Meteorol. Sin., 1995, 53(2):157-167 [21] HU Yinqiao, ZUO Hongchao. Some aspects of the turbulent transportation in boundary layer along with atmospheric linear thermodynamics[J]. Plateau Meteorol., 2004, 23(2):132-138 [22] FRANK-KAMENETSKY A V, MAKAROVA L N, MOROZOV V N, et al. On the connection between the atmospheric electric field measured at the surface and the ionospheric electric field in the Central Antarctica[J]. J. Atmos. Sol.:Terr. Phys., 2010, 72(5/6):419-424 [23] SHUMILOV O I, KASATKINA E A, FRANK-KAMENETSKY A V. Effects of extraordinary solar cosmic ray events on variations in the atmospheric electric field at high latitudes[J]. Geomagn. Aeron., 2015, 55(5):650-657
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1052
- HTML全文浏览量: 147
- PDF下载量: 60
- 被引次数: 0