留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

DEMETER卫星记录到的电离层加热现象

张学民 FROLOV V L 申旭辉 RUZHINY 赵庶凡 泽仁志玛 徐维东 钱庚

张学民, FROLOV V L, 申旭辉, RUZHINY, 赵庶凡, 泽仁志玛, 徐维东, 钱庚. DEMETER卫星记录到的电离层加热现象[J]. 空间科学学报, 2016, 36(1): 25-39. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.01.025
引用本文: 张学民, FROLOV V L, 申旭辉, RUZHINY, 赵庶凡, 泽仁志玛, 徐维东, 钱庚. DEMETER卫星记录到的电离层加热现象[J]. 空间科学学报, 2016, 36(1): 25-39. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.01.025
ZHANG Xuemin, FROLOV V L, SHEN Xuhui, RUZHIN Y, ZHAO Shufan, ZEREN Zhima, XU Weidong, QIAN Geng. Phenomena excited by ionospheric heating observed on DEMETER satellite[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2016, 36(1): 25-39. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.01.025
Citation: ZHANG Xuemin, FROLOV V L, SHEN Xuhui, RUZHIN Y, ZHAO Shufan, ZEREN Zhima, XU Weidong, QIAN Geng. Phenomena excited by ionospheric heating observed on DEMETER satellite[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2016, 36(1): 25-39. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.01.025

DEMETER卫星记录到的电离层加热现象

doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.01.025
基金项目: 科技部国际科技合作项目资助(2014DFR21280,2012DFR20440K04
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    张学民,E-mail:zhangxm96@126.com

  • 中图分类号: P352

Phenomena excited by ionospheric heating observed on DEMETER satellite

  • 摘要: 在法国DEMETER卫星运行期间, 地基电离层加热装置SURA和HAARP开展了一系列加热试验, 记录到各类电离层异常信息, 发现电离层加热过程中卫星观测的电离层扰动信号包括HF发射泵波及边带泵波、VLF人工源增强及频谱拓展、ULF/ELF/VLF调制波、ELF电磁扰动、ULF谐振波、等离子体特征参量扰动及高能粒子沉降等. 由于传播及耦合机制的差异, 发射泵波可以穿透电离层直达卫星高度, 其观测概率最高达到68%以上, 其他扰动受发射调制模式及当地电磁环境等影响,观测概率相对较低, 均在40%左右, 有些甚至是某次试验中出现的个别事例. 结合中国地震电磁监测试验卫星飞行轨道设计及载荷配置等,对未来开展加热试验进行了分析论证, 并参考DEMETER卫星试验结果给出了一些建议.

     

  • [1] WILLIS S W, DAVIS J R. Radio frequency heating effect on the electron density in the lower E region[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1973, 78(25):5710-5717
    [2] BARR R, STUBBE P, KOPHA H. Long range detection of the VLF radiation produced by heating the auroral electrojet[J]. Radio Sci., 1991, 26(4):871-879
    [3] KUO S P, LEE M C. Generation of ELF and VLF waves by HF heater modulated polar electrojet via a thermal instability process[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1993, 20(2):189-192
    [4] PLATINO M, INAN U S, BELL T F, et al. DEMETER observations of ELF waves injected with the HAARP HF transmitter[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2006, 33, L16101. DOI: 10.1029/2006-GL026462
    [5] WANG Feng, ZHAO Zhengyu, ZHANG Yuannong. Numerical modeling of ionospheric current artificial modulation at low latitude[J]. Chin. J. Geophys., 2009, 52(4):887-894 (汪枫, 赵正予, 张援农.低纬地区电离层电流的人工调制数值模拟. 地球物理学报, 2009, 52(4):887-894)
    [6] TANAKA Y, LAGOUTTE G, HAYAKAWA M, LEFEUVRE F, TAJIMA S. Spectral broadening of VLF transmitter signals and sideband structure observed on Aureol 3 satellite at middle latitudes[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1987, 92:7551-7559
    [7] BELL T F, INAN U S, LAUBEN D, et al. DE-1 and COSMOS 1809 observations of lower hybrid waves exci-ted by VLF whistler mode waves[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1994, 21(8):653-656
    [8] BELL T F, INAN U S, PLATINO M, et al. CLUSTER observations of lower hybrid waves excited at high altitudes by electromagnetic whistler mode signals from the HAARP facility[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2004, 31, L06811. DOI: 10.1029/2003GL018855
    [9] RAPOPORT V O, FROLOV V L, KOMRAKOV G P, et al. Some results of measuring the characteristics of electromagnetic and plasma disturbances stimulated in the outer ionosphere by high-power high-frequency radio emission from the "Sura" facility[J]. Radiophys. Quant. Elect., 2007, 50(8):645-656
    [10] FROLOV V L, RAPOPORT V O, KOMRAKOV G P, et al. Satellite measurements of plasma-density perturbations induced in the topside ionosphere by high-power HF radio waves from the "SURA" heating facility[J]. Radiophys. Quant. Elect., 2008, 51(11):825-833
    [11] CUSSAC T, CLAIR M A, ULTRÉ-GUERARD P, et al. The DEMETER microsatellite and ground segment[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 2006, 54(5):413-427
    [12] BERTHELIER J J, GODEFROY M, LEBLANC F, et al. ICE, the electric field experiment on DEMETER[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 2006, 54(5):456-471
    [13] PARROT M, BENOIST D, BERTHELIER J J, et al. The magnetic field experiment IMSC and its data processing onboard DEMETER: scientific objectives, description and first results[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 2006, 54(5):441-455
    [14] LEBRETON J P, STVERAK S, TRAVNICEK P, et al. The ISL Langmuir Probe experiment and its data processing onboard DEMETER: scientific objectives, description and first results[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 2006, 54(5):472-486
    [15] BERTHELIER J J, GODEFROY M, LEBLANC F, et al. IAP, the thermal plasma analyzer on DEMETER[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 2006, 54(5):487-501
    [16] SAUVAUD J A, MOREAU T, MAGGIOLO R, T et al. High energy electron detection onboard DEMETER: the IDP spectrometer, description and first results on the inner belt[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 2006, 54(5):502-511
    [17] FROLOV V L, MITYAKOV N A, SHOROKHOVA E A, PARROT M. Structure of the electric field of a high-power radio wave in the outer ionosphere[J]. Radiophys. Quant. Elect., 2013, 56(6):325-343
    [18] PIDDYACHIY D, INAN U S, BELL T F, et al. DEMETER observations of an intense upgoing columnof ELF/VLF radiation excited by the HAARP HFheater[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2008, 113, A10308. DOI:10.1029/ 2008JA013208
    [19] PIDDYACHIY D, BELL T F, BERTHELIER J J, INAN U S, PARROT M. DEMETER observations of the ionospheric trough over HAARP in relation to HF heating experiments[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2011, 116, A06304. DOI: 10.1029/2010JA016128
    [20] RAPOPORT V O, FROLOV V L, POLYAKOV S V, et al. VLF electromagnetic field structures in ionosphere disturbed by Sura HF heating facility[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2010, 115, A10322. DOI: 10.1029/2010JA015484
    [21] COHEN M B, GOL-KOWSKI M, INAN U S. Orientation of the HAARP ELF ionospheric dipole and the auroral electrojet[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2008, 35, L02806. DOI: 10.1029/2007GL032424
    [22] SANTOLIK O, PARROT M, LEFEUVRE F. Singular value decomposition methods for wave propagation analysis[J]. Radio Sci., 2003, 38(1):1010
    [23] COHEN M B, GO?KOWSKI M. 100 days of ELF/VLF generation via HF heating with HAARP[J]. J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys., 2013, 118. DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50558
    [24] STUBBE P, KOPKA H, RIETVELD M T, DOWDEN R L. ELF and VLF wave generation by modulated HF heating of the current carrying lower ionosphere[J]. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 1982, 44(12):1123-1135
    [25] COHEN M B, INAN U S, GO?KOWSKI M. Geometric modulation: a more effective method of steerable ELF/VLF wave generation with continuous HF heating of the lower ionosphere[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2008, 35, L12101. DOI: 10.1029/2008GL034061
    [26] COHEN M B, INAN U S, GO?KOWSKI M, MCCARRICK M J. ELF/VLF wave generation via ionospheric HF heating: Experimental comparison of amplitude modulation, beam painting, and geometric modulation[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2010, 115, A02302. DOI: 10.1029/2009JA014410
    [27] COHEN M B, INAN U S, PIDDYACHIY D, LEHTINEN N G, GOLKOWSKI M. Magnetospheric injection of ELF/VLF waves with steerable HF heating of the lower ionosphere[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2011, 116, A06308. DOI: 10.1029/2010JA016194
    [28] COHEN M B, GOLKOWSKI M, LEHTINEN N G, et al. HF beam parameters in ELF/VLF wave generation via modulated heating of the ionosphere[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2012, 117, A05327. DOI: 10.1029/2012JA017585
    [29] HAO Shuji, LI Qingliang, YANG Jutao, WU Zhengsen. Theory of ELF/VLF wave directional radiation by modulated heating of ionosphere[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 2013, 62(22):229402 (郝书吉, 李清亮, 杨巨涛, 吴振森. 电离层调制加热产生极低频/甚低频波定向辐射的理论分析. 物理学报, 2013, 62(22):229402)
    [30] PAPADOPOULOS K, TESFAYE B, SHROFF H, et al. F-region magnetospheric ULF generation by modulated ionospheric heating[C]//Fall Meeting 2007. San Francisco: American Geophysical Union, 2007
    [31] PAPADOPOULOS K. Ionospheric current drive at low frequencies[C]//Fall Meeting 2009. San Francisco: American Geophysical Union, 2009
    [32] PAPADOPOULOS K, GUMEROV N A, SHAO X, DOXAS I, CHANG C L. HF-driven currents in the polar ionosphere[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2011, 38, L12103. DOI: 10.1029/2011GL047368
    [33] ELIASSON B, CHANG C L, PAPADOPOULOS K. Generation of ELF and ULF electromagnetic waves by modulated heating of the ionospheric F2 region[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2012, 117, A10320. DOI: 10.1029/2012JA017935
    [34] STRELTSOV A V, CHANG C L, LABENSKI J, et al. Excitation of the ionospheric Alfvén resonator from the ground: theory and experiments[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2011, 116, A10221. DOI: 10.1029/2011JA016680
    [35] HAO Shuji, WU Zhensen, YANG Jutao, LI Qingliang. Influences of ionospheric background states on effects of ionospheric heating by powerful HF radio waves[J]. J. Elect. Inf. Tech., 2013, 35(6):1502-1506 (郝书吉, 吴振森, 杨巨涛, 李清亮.电离层背景状态对大功率短波加热电离层效应的影响[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2013, 35(6):1502-1506)
    [36] MILIKH G M, PAPADOPOULOS K, SHROFF H, et al. Formation of artificial ionospheric ducts[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2008, 35, L17104. DOI: 10.10-29/2008-GL034630
    [37] VARTANYAN A, MILIKH G M, MISHIN E, et al. Artificial ducts caused by HF heating of the ionosphere by HAARP[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2012, 117, A10307. DOI: 10.1029/2012JA017563
    [38] PIDDYACHIY D. Propagation of ELF Waves Generated by an HF Ionospheric Heater in the Earth's Plasma Environment[D]. California: Stanford University, 2012:1-176
    [39] KUZNETSOV V D, RUZHIN Y. Anthropogenic trigger of substorms and energetic particles precipitations[J]. Adv. Space Res., 2014, 54:2549-2558
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1371
  • HTML全文浏览量:  55
  • PDF下载量:  1183
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-01-07
  • 修回日期:  2015-09-01
  • 刊出日期:  2016-01-15

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回