Analysis of the Interplanetary Sources for the Main Phase of the Geomagnetic Storm During October 18---19, 1998
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摘要: 采用高时间分辨率的地磁指数SYM-H, 同时考虑日地连线引力平衡点(L1点)太阳风地磁效应的滞后性, 精确分析了1998年10月18---19日大磁暴主相的行星际源. 分析结果表明, 磁暴主相的行星际源仅为行星际激波和行星际日冕物质抛射之间的太阳风(Sheath), 磁云对磁暴主相没有贡献. 这个磁暴事例的研究表明, 行星际磁场南向分量与太阳风动压的乘积是影响磁暴主相发展的关键参数.Abstract: Using solar wind data with time resolution 64 s and SYM-H data with time resolution 1 min and considering the delayed geoeffectiveness of solar wind observed at L1, we reinvestigate the Interplanetary (IP) sources for the main phase of the geomagnetic storm occurred during October 18--19, 1998. The results indicate that only the sheath made contribution to the main phase of the geomagnetic storm. The Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection (ICME) started at 03:51 UT, October 19, 1998 and ended at 14:17 UT, October 19, 1998 having the southward interplanetary magnetic field with averaged value 16.8 nT made no contribution to the main phase of the geomagnetic storm. The proton density and the dynamic pressure of the ICME was only 5.2 cm -3 and 1.43 nPa respectively. The results indicate that the product of solar wind density and the south component of IMF determine the development of the main phase of a geomagnetic storm.
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