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日球层内外能量中性原子的探测

谢克强

谢克强. 日球层内外能量中性原子的探测[J]. 空间科学学报, 2015, 35(3): 253-292. doi: 10.11728/cjss2015.03.253
引用本文: 谢克强. 日球层内外能量中性原子的探测[J]. 空间科学学报, 2015, 35(3): 253-292. doi: 10.11728/cjss2015.03.253
K C Hsieh. Detecting Energetic Neutral Atoms in and out of the Heliosphere[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2015, 35(3): 253-292. doi: 10.11728/cjss2015.03.253
Citation: K C Hsieh. Detecting Energetic Neutral Atoms in and out of the Heliosphere[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2015, 35(3): 253-292. doi: 10.11728/cjss2015.03.253

日球层内外能量中性原子的探测

doi: 10.11728/cjss2015.03.253
详细信息
  • 中图分类号: P35

Detecting Energetic Neutral Atoms in and out of the Heliosphere

  • 摘要: 能量中性原子(Energetic Neutral Atoms, ENA, 简称能原子)是指在日球层内外空间, 拥有>0.1keV动能的原子.在此空间领域并没有温度>106K的中性气体, 但却充满动能>0.1keV的正离子.因此能原子A应该是A+离子与原地稀薄气体B原子或分子交换电荷所产生的, 即A++BA+B+. 电荷交换涉及极小的动能变化, 新生的能原子A和离子B+基本上各自保持原有动能. 离子B+随即被当地磁场俘获, 能原子A则脱离磁场约束并携带其原属离子群的成分和能量信息而直线运动, 成为遥测空间等离子体的有效媒介. 美国人造卫星 IBEX (Interstellar Boundary Explorer) 直接探测得到来自日球层以外星际空间的能原子, 大幅延伸了利用能原子遥测空间等离子体的领域. 本文据此论述了空间能原子的发现, 综述了探测空间能原子的基本概念与实例、取得的主要成果、仪器设计和研制进展以及未来空间利用能原子遥测的发展趋势.

     

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  • 收稿日期:  2014-12-19
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