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卫星观测台风重力波数值模拟与直接对比验证

姚志刚 洪军 韩志刚 赵增亮

姚志刚, 洪军, 韩志刚, 赵增亮. 卫星观测台风重力波数值模拟与直接对比验证[J]. 空间科学学报, 2018, 38(2): 188-200. doi: 10.11728/cjss2018.02.188
引用本文: 姚志刚, 洪军, 韩志刚, 赵增亮. 卫星观测台风重力波数值模拟与直接对比验证[J]. 空间科学学报, 2018, 38(2): 188-200. doi: 10.11728/cjss2018.02.188
YAO Zhigang, HONG Jun, HAN Zhigang, ZHAO Zengliang. Numerical Simulation of Typhoon-generated Gravity Waves Observed by Satellite and its Direct Validationormalsize[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2018, 38(2): 188-200. doi: 10.11728/cjss2018.02.188
Citation: YAO Zhigang, HONG Jun, HAN Zhigang, ZHAO Zengliang. Numerical Simulation of Typhoon-generated Gravity Waves Observed by Satellite and its Direct Validationormalsize[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2018, 38(2): 188-200. doi: 10.11728/cjss2018.02.188

卫星观测台风重力波数值模拟与直接对比验证

doi: 10.11728/cjss2018.02.188
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目(NSFC41575031),中国博士后基金项目(2015M580124),部级重点课题项目(QX2015040311A12005)和国家重大专项课题项目(GFZX04021201)共同资助

详细信息
    作者简介:

    姚志刚,E-mail:yzg biam@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P403

Numerical Simulation of Typhoon-generated Gravity Waves Observed by Satellite and its Direct Validationormalsize

  • 摘要: 以ECMWF的T799资料作为WRF-ARW(V3.5)初始场,对卫星高光谱红外大气垂直探测器AIRS观测的2013年超强台风苏力激发平流层重力波过程进行数值模拟,并利用卫星观测对数值模拟结果进行了直接对比验证.数值模拟表明,该台风诱发的重力波在20~40km高度逆着东风背景流向东向上传播,在水平方向呈半圆弧状;大气的垂直扰动随着高度的增加而增强,在40km高度上达到0.5m·s-1.基于三维傅里叶变换的波谱分析表明,平流层重力波水平波长中心值在500km附近,周期为3~5h,垂直波长主要为10~26km.分析表明,在18~40km高度的净纬向动量通量为6.7×10-4~1.89×10-3Pa,背景流强迫计算值为-0.23~1.21m·s-1·d-1,且在18km和40km高度的数值较大.最后,基于辐射传输模式计算的直接对比表明,卫星观测与数值模拟同时揭示了激发的平流层波动可传至40km以上高度及距台风中心2000km以外的区域,且不同资料得到的波动形态、方位以及水平尺度具有较好的一致性.

     

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  • 收稿日期:  2017-01-08
  • 修回日期:  2017-06-25
  • 刊出日期:  2018-03-15

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