THE NONLINEAR INTERACTION OF FORCED ROSSBY WAVE PACKETS IN THE MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE Ⅱ. NUMERICAL COMPUTATION
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摘要: 本文对中层大气受迫Rossby波包的非线性三波相互作用问题作了进一步的数值分析,结果表明,三个波包随时间演化达到的平衡态与文献川的理论结果完全一致。而且仅当系统中只有中等波长波包不受外源强迫时,系统运动有可能出现两个稳定平衡态,在一定外源强度范围内,平衡态会产生尖点突变,平衡态随外源的变化有滞后分岔的特征。系统运动最终达到的平衡态不仅与外源强度的变化方式有关,而且依赖于初始状态。Abstract: The problem of the stability of .the forced Rossby wave packets which are nonlinearly interacted resonantly in the middle atmosphere is examined numerically. The results are in agreement with our theorical analysis. When there is only one forced wave packet with middle wavelength, the stationary state may bifurcates to another stable one. Specially, when the Rossby wave packet with middle wavelength is the only one which isn't forced, there may exist multi-stationary states. The stationary states may generate cusp catastrophe in some domain of the intensity of the forcing. The stationary state that the system can really tends to is not only relateto the way in which the intensity of the forcing varies but also depends on the initial state.
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