ON FEATURES OF THE MAGNETOSPHERICCOUPLING EXAMED BY GEOMAGNETIC DWITH HIGH TIME RESOLUTION
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摘要: 用取自100°E和300°E的两条地磁经度链附近11个台站的1min均值地磁资料,分析了1994年11月26日磁暴期间的磁扰特征,由H和z分量演变得知。一区和二区场向电流的变化发展是碰层-电离层电动耦合中的重要过程,它们对于极光区和中低纬区电离层的作用效果有很大差异二在不同经度链上的影响也有所不同。耦合能量和二区场向电流的屏蔽效应使极光区电离层扰动电流突增,并使夜间中低纬区出现短时间的东向电流成分增加,其持续时间约为0.5h.中低纬区夜间的东向电场又可通过E×B的垂直向上漂移作用抬升F层等离子体,从而出现同一经度链附近的多站h'F同时突增现象。Abstract: Minutely mean values of geomagnetic data from each 11 stations nearby100°E GMand 300°E GMmeridians respectively are used to analyze the detailedfeatures of magnetospheric disturbances during a magnetic storm on November 26,1994. It is shown by the evolutions of H- and z-components, that the variationso f both region 1 and region 2 field-aligned currents are very important processesin the magnet osphere-ionosp here coupling. The coupli ng effect s in t he auror al areaare distinct obviously from that in mid--and lowWelatitudes. And the influence degreefor stations along different meridians is neither the same. The disturbance energyfrom the magnetosphere and the shielding effect of the region 2 field--aligned currentmay cause an abrupt intensification of ionospheric currents, and an eastward fieldand current may appearg which could last for about half an hour, in mid-andlow-latitudes at night side. Meanwhile, ionospheric plasmas of the F-region will belifted by E×B drift effect, which then leads to a simultaneously enhancement of h'F(minimum vertual height for F-region) at many stations nearby a same meridian.
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