The Dynamic Characteristics of Sequential Es in the Ionosphere
-
摘要: 本文分析了武昌站1964至1973年出现于白天的序列型Es层(即Ess层)的频高图,发现Ess层和出现于夜间的运动型E区厚层(即Em层)在层的发展变化特征、出现规律以及与地磁及太阳活动的关系等方面都非常相似,并探讨了它们的形成机制,指出它们是电离层动力学过程引起的同一物理现象.Abstract: In this paper, the phenomenon Ess appearing in the daytime ionograms at Wuchang station (114°21.5'E,30°32.7'N) during the period 1964-1973 is analysed. It is discovered that the characteristics of this daytime phenomenon Ess are very similar to those of the nighttime phenomenon Em called '"nighttime thick-layer of motion". It is found that: (1) the heights of both Ess-layer and Em-layer descend gradually and their thickness become rather thinner during the processes of their formation and development; (2) their appearance rates are independent upon the geomagnetic actively Kp or the sunspot number R; (3) both of them mainly appear in winter and spring. Of course, their diurnal behaviour are difference the Ess mainly appear in the afternoon while the Em mainly appear after midnight. Therefore, It is concluded that both Ess and Em are conneced with the convergent null in the vertical drift velocity of ionization, i.e., these phenomena are caused by the same dynamic process in the vally region of the ionosphere.
-
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 2033
- HTML全文浏览量: 109
- PDF下载量: 944
-
被引次数:
0(来源:Crossref)
0(来源:其他)
下载: