Effect of Ion Dynamics on the Evolution of Electron Phase-space Holes
doi: 10.11728/cjss2013.04.413 cstr: 32142.14.cjss2013.04.413
-
摘要: The evolution of two-dimensional (2D) electron phase-space holes (electron holes) has been previously investigated with electrostatic Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations, which neglect ion dynamics. The electron holes are found to be unstable to the transverse instability, and their evolution is determined by the combined action between the transverse instability and the stabilization by the background magnetic field. In this paper, the effect of ion dynamics on the evolution of an electron hole is studied. In weakly magnetized plasma (Ωe < ωpe, where Ωe and ωpe are electron gyrofrequency and plasma frequency, respectively), the electron hole is still unstable to the transverse instability. However, it evolves a little faster and is destroyed in a shorter time when ion dynamics is considered. In strongly magnetized plasma (Ωe > ωpe), the electron hole is broken due to the lower hybrid waves, and its evolution is much faster.Abstract: The evolution of two-dimensional (2D) electron phase-space holes (electron holes) has been previously investigated with electrostatic Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations, which neglect ion dynamics. The electron holes are found to be unstable to the transverse instability, and their evolution is determined by the combined action between the transverse instability and the stabilization by the background magnetic field. In this paper, the effect of ion dynamics on the evolution of an electron hole is studied. In weakly magnetized plasma (Ωe < ωpe, where Ωe and ωpe are electron gyrofrequency and plasma frequency, respectively), the electron hole is still unstable to the transverse instability. However, it evolves a little faster and is destroyed in a shorter time when ion dynamics is considered. In strongly magnetized plasma (Ωe > ωpe), the electron hole is broken due to the lower hybrid waves, and its evolution is much faster.
-
Key words:
- Ion dynamics /
- Electron holes /
- Transverse instability /
- Magnetized plasma
-
[1] Matsumoto H, Kojima H, Miyatake T, Omura Y, OkadaM, Nagno I, Tsutsui M. Electrostatic solitary waves(ESW) in the magnetotail: BEN wave forms observed byGeotail[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1994, 21(25):2915-2918 [2] Ergun R E, Carlson C W, Mcfadden J P, Mozer F S,Muschietti L. Debye-Scale plasma structures associatedwith magnetic-field-aligned electric fields[J]. Phys. Rev.Lett., 1998, 81(4):826-829 [3] Bale S D, Kellogg P J, Larson D E, Lin R P, Gpetz K,Lepping R P. Bipolar electrostatic structures in the shocktransition region: Evidence of electron phase holes[J].Geophys. Res. Lett., 1998, 25(15):2929-2932 [4] Mangeney A, Salem C, Lacombe C, Bougeret J L, PercheC, Manning R, Kellogg P J, Goetz K, Monson S J,Bosqued JM. WIND observations of coherent electrostaticwaves in the solar wind[J]. Ann. Geophys., 1999, 17:307-320 [5] Cattell C, Crumley J, Dombeck J, Wygant J, Mozer FS. Polar observations of solitary waves at Earth's magnetopause[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2002, 29(5):1065-1068 [6] Pickett J S, Chen L J, Kahler S W, Santolik O, GurnettD A, Tsurutani B T, Balogh A. Isolated electrostaticstructures observed throughout the cluster orbit[J]. Ann.Geophys., 2004, 22:2525-2523 [7] Bernstein I B, Greene J M, Kruskal M D. Exact nonlinearplasma oscillations[J]. Phys. Rev., 1957, 108(3):546-550 [8] Muschietti L, Ergun R E, Roth I, Carlson C W. Phasespaceelectron holes along magnetic field lines[J]. Geophys.Res. Lett., 1999, 26(8):1093-1096 [9] Omura Y, Kojama H, Matsumoto H. Computer simulationof electrostatic solitary waves: A nonlinear model ofbroadband electrostatic noise[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett.,1994, 21(25):2923-2926 [10] Lu Q M, Wang D Y, Wang S. Generation mechanismof electrostatic solitary waves in the Earth's auroralregion[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2005, 110, A03223,doi: 10.1029/2004JA010739 [11] Muschietti L, Roth I, Carlson C W, Ergun R E. Transverseinstability of magenetized electron holes[J]. Phys.Rev. Lett., 2000, 85(1):94-97 [12] Lu Q M, Lembege B, Tao J B, Wang S. Perpendicularelectric field in two-dimensional electron phase-hole: A parameterstudy[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2008, 113, A11219,doi: 10.1029/2008JA013693 [13] Wu M Y, Lu Q M, Huang C, Wang S. Transverse instabilityand perpendicular electric field in two-dimensionalelectron phase-space holes[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2010,115, A10245, doi: 10.1029/2009JA015235 [14] Franz J R, Kintner P M, Seyler C E, Pickett J S, ScudderJ D. On the perpendicular scale of electron phase-spaceholes[J]. Geophys. Rev. Lett., 2000, 27(2):169-172 [15] Miyake T, Omura Y, Matsumoto H. Electrostatic particlesimulation of solitary waves in the auroral region[J]. J.Geophys. Res., 2000, 105(A10):23 239-23 249 [16] Wu M Y, Wu H, Lu Q M, Xue B S. Effects of perpendicularthermal velocities on the transverse instability inelectron phase space holes[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2010,27(9), 095201 -
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 2836
- HTML全文浏览量: 187
- PDF下载量: 1319
-
被引次数:
0(来源:Crossref)
0(来源:其他)
下载: