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摘要: 频率资源是支撑航天行业发展的战略资源之一,具有不可再生的属性。随着月球开发利用逐渐成为国际热点,地月空间频率资源的使用需求方由少量空间研究类型的探索任务向太空基础设施建设、原位资源开发利用、有人/无人登陆驻守等规模化系列化部署任务的方向发展。而国际上现有规则框架下可提供给月球规模化开发利用任务的频率资源非常有限,供需矛盾日益加剧。本文基于对国际地月空间频率资源申请现状、工程任务规划与实施情况的系统性数据分析,总结并展望地月间频率资源的利用态势。利用自主开发的频率兼容性仿真平台,对国际上的典型任务进行了定量化干扰计算分析,提出了后续地月空间探测、开发利用等领域的用频建议,为工程任务的规范有序实施提供参考。
关键词 地月空间 频率资源 频率申请 干扰分析 频率规划Abstract: Frequency resources are one of the strategic resources supporting the development of the aerospace industry and have non-renewable properties. With the development and utilization of the Moon becoming an international hotspot gradually, the demand users for frequency resources in the cislunar space is shifting from a small number of exploratory tasks related to space research to large-scale and serialized deployment tasks such as the construction of space infrastructure, in-situ resource development and utilization, and manned/unmanned lunar landings and stays. However, under the existing international regulatory framework, the frequency resources available for large-scale lunar development and utilization tasks are extremely limited, and the contradiction between supply and demand is becoming increasingly acute. Based on analysis of advance publication information or notification information of frequency resources for cislunar space stations, as well as the planning and on-orbit exploration mission, this paper summarizes current state and development trend of cislunar frequency resources. By simulation on self-developed software, quantitative interference calculation and analysis were performed on typical international tasks. Frequency utilization recommendations for future cislunar satellite missions are proposed, providing advice for frequency design of cislunar mission.-
Key words:
- Cislunar Space /
- Frequency Resource /
- Frequency Application /
- Interference Analysis /
- Frequency Planning
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