Research on Middle and low latitude ionospheric storms
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摘要: 本文梳理了中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所电离层研究团队近年来在电离层暴研究领域取得的部分研究进展。将介绍以下五方面:(1)中低纬电离层暴响应的大尺度特性与经度依赖性;(2)暴时电离层-热层系统的耦合过程;(3)暴时低纬电离层电动力学与动力学响应过程及机理;(4)暴时中低纬电离层不均匀体的演化与机制;(5)电离层暴时参数的建模与预报研究。这些方面的工作利用全球与区域的多源观测、数值模拟、统计分析与深度学习,系统地揭示了中低纬电离层暴的时间演化特征与空间依赖规律,进一步探究其内在的物理机理。Abstract: This article reviews the works made by the team of the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in the field of ionospheric storms in recent years. The following five aspects will be outlined: (1) The large-scale characteristics and longitude dependence of ionospheric geomagnetic storms responses in the middle and low latitudes; (2) The coupling process of the ionosphere-thermosphere system during storms; (3) Electrodynamics and dynamic response processes and mechanisms of the ionosphere at low latitudes during storms; (4) Evolution and mechanism of ionospheric irregularities in the middle and low latitudes during storms; (5) Modeling and prediction of parameters during ionospheric storms. These works, by leveraging global and regional multi-source observations, numerical simulations, statistical analyses, and deep learning, systematically reveal the temporal evolution characteristics and spatial dependence of mid-low latitude ionospheric storms, and also explore their underlying physical mechanisms.
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Key words:
- ionosphere /
- Geomagnetic storm /
- ionospheric storm /
- ionospheric irregularity
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