Volume 40 Issue 4
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Space Science  > 2020  >  40(4): 531-539
LI Yanju, WU Yue, FAN Chunping, NIAN Nian. Technology of Biotransformation and Oxygen Production from Perchlorate on the Surface of Mars[J]. Journal of Space Science, 2020, 40(4): 531-539. doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.04.531
Citation: LI Yanju, WU Yue, FAN Chunping, NIAN Nian. Technology of Biotransformation and Oxygen Production from Perchlorate on the Surface of Mars[J]. Journal of Space Science, 2020, 40(4): 531-539. doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.04.531
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Technology of Biotransformation and Oxygen Production from Perchlorate on the Surface of Mars

doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.04.531

  • 1 School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081;

  • 2 School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081

  • Received Date: 2019-05-16
  • Rev Recd Date: 2019-12-28
  • Publish Date: 2020-07-15
    Abstract
  • The extreme anoxic conditions on the surface of the Mars and the strong oxidation environment formed by the widespread perchlorate pose a direct threat to the human landing, exploration and the future construction of habitable environment. Based on the current relative research results of perchlorate distribution on the Mars, the research progress of perchlorate biodegradation on the Earth and the demand of resources and environment for human landing on Mars, an assumption and its technology are proposed to use biological method to make oxygen from perchlorate in-situ on the Mars. A forward-looking analysis of oxygen bio-conversion process, influencing factors, key technology and difficulties of bio-conversion in-situ oxygen production, planetary protection and by-product recycling, and the subsequent environmental reformation on Mars are put forward. It is expected to realize at the same time perchlorate harmless treatment and oxygen bio-conversion in cite from perchlorate on the Mars, to turn harm into benefit, to provide new thoughts and feasible methods for the creation of living conditions for human landing and even immigration to Mars.

     

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