SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLAR X-RAY FLARE ACTIVE REGION
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摘要: 对ISEE-3人造卫星在1980年5月—1981年8月中, 观测到的48个X射线耀斑进行了分析, 发现其中有1/3是在6个活动区中重复爆发的.研究这部分X射线耀斑的物理性质与所在活动区的黑子面积、活动区类型及磁结构的关系, 得到了一些结果:(1)发生在同一活动区中的X射线耀斑, 其硬X射线峰值积分流量及谱硬度与活动区黑子面积成正相关;(2)多次爆发X射线耀斑的活动区全部具有δ型磁结构;(3)发生在不同活动区中的X射线耀斑, 其物理特征与所在活动区的面积大小无明显关系.由此可以认为, 活动区磁场梯度的大小, 亦即活动区电流的大小, 在爆发耀斑的过程中具有决定性作用.此外, 还用电流环模型从理论上讨论了上述特征.Abstract: 48 X-ray flares observed by ISEE-3 satellite during May, 1980 to August, 1981 are analysed. It is found that one third of all are multi-bursts in six active regions. Relation of physical nature of these X-ray flares with corresponding sunspots area, type and magnetic structure of active region are studied. Some interesting results are obtained.1. Hard X-ray integral fluxes and spectral hardness at the peak of X-ray flares in the same active region and the sunspots area of the active region are positively correlated;2. The active region of mullt-bursts G-ray flares all have magnetic structure;3. The physical nature of X-ray flares in different active regions is not obiously correlated with the area of the active region.It seems that the gradient of the magnetic field in active regions, namely, the current of active regions, have a critical action during flare eruptions. In addition, the characters using the current loop model of solar flares are discussed.
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