OBSERVATIONS AND PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTEMIA EGGS RECOVERED FROM SATELLITE “8799”
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摘要: 国产卤虫(Artemiasalina)卵经“8799”卫星搭载空间飞行8天, 回收后155天内定期随机取卵, 行人工孵化及发育观察.结果是:(1)观察到飞行卵早期发育速度显著延缓, 及随回收后卵保存时间的延长呈现恢复的趋势;(2)飞行卵总孵出率及孵出卤虫的存活情况与现场对照组相似;(3)地面超重力模拟实验未显示其对卤虫胚胎发育的明显影响.作者强调了现场对照的必要性, 并考虑到空间飞行中微重力的可能重要作用.Abstract: Eggs of Chinese native brine shrimp, Arteinia salina, were carried by satellite "8799". The total dose of ionizing radiations received by the eggs during 8-day spaceflight was about 169 mrad. The flown eggs started to be incubated in artificial sea water and observed, along with ones of the lab control and the launching-site control groups, on 21st-29th, 96th and 155th days after accomplishment of the flight. The main results are: (1) it was observed again that significant delay of emergence and hatching occurred in flown eggs and the extent of this delay appeared to have reduced gradually during prolongation of the egg storage at 42C; (2) the hatching rate of flown eggs and the survival curve, within 21 days, of larvae hatched from flown eggs were very similar to those seen in the earth control groups; (3) in the on-earth experiments of simulating super-gravity (up to 160 g), we didn't find any obvious effect on development. The necessity of two control groups (one kept in lab and the other sent to launching-site) parallel with the spaceflight samples was emphasized, and the importance of the effect of micro-gravity in the spaceflight was presumed.
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