PLANETARY-SCALE DISTURBANCES AND THEIR VERTICAL PROPAGATION IN THE LOWER IONOSPHERE
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摘要: 根据武昌电离层观象台接收的罗兰-CLF无线电波的传播资料,利用小波分析方法,研究了1985年和1986年冬季的低电离层中的行星波扰动及其垂直传播。结果表明:(1)两个冬季中,在75km和95km高度上,均存在明显的行星波扰动,主要成分是5-10天和10-20天周期的波动,扰动幅度随高度增长,但增长值小于理论增长值;(2)在75km高度上的扰动和95km高度上的扰动,具有十分相似的扰动形态。根据行星波的垂直传播理论和实验资料,得到它们的垂直传播速度为2.7-3.7km/d,垂直波长为40-60km.Abstract: Using phase and amplitude recordings of the 100 kHz Sky wave signal received in Wuchang(30.3°N,114.2°E) during winter in 1985 and 1986,a study of planetary-scale wave disturbance and their vertical propagation is made by use of wavelet analysis.It shows that there are mainly distinct disturbances of planetary-scale wave with period from 5 to 10 days and from 10 to 20 days at different altitudes of 75 km and 95 km respectively.The perturbing amplitudes increase with height,[and their increasement are smaller than those of theoretical'estimations. In addition,there is a similar tendency for the change of disturbance of either at 75 km or at 95 km.According to the propagation theory and related experimental data,planetary-scale waves with vertical wavelengths of the order of 40 to 60 km and a velocity of about 2.7-3.7 km per day appear to travel in the vertical direction.
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