Experiments Research on Orientation Determination by Twin-Star System
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摘要: 在前期的模糊度求解方法探讨及精度仿真分析的基础上,集成了一套双天线的北斗定向系统,并进行了大量的静基座及车载试验,对实际定向结果进行了精度分析.试验结果证实,静基座旋转基线及作者所提出的车载等效转动基线解模糊方法是可行的,系统的静态重复精度(1σ)优于方位角0.016 27°、俯仰角0.012 97°,静态方位绝对精度优于0.358 95°,动态方位稳定度达0.086 02°.双星定向可在实际应用中以短时间提供较高精度方位信息.该项技术将进一步拓展当前北斗卫星系统功能.Abstract: Based on the previous work on AR (Ambiguity Resolution) method study and precision simulation analysis, a two-antenna 2.55 m-long baseline orientation prototype system is constructed using Twin-Star system, performed much static and dynamic experiments on it through orientation determination software developed by the author independently, and made precision analysis such as static relative precision, absolute azimuth accuracy, and dynamic azimuth stability. By experiments data processing, the paper has the results to show the feasibility of AR methods by static base rotation baseline and equivalent rotation baseline method developed by the author for vehicle dynamic environments, and the prototype has the following precision parameters: the relative precision better than 0.016 27° in azimuth, 0.012 97° in elevation, the absolute azimuth accuracy better than 0.35895°, and the dynamic azimuth stability better than 0.086 02°. The results also show that in real applications the Twin-Star orienting could provide precise azimuth information. This technology will widen the current function scope of "Beidou" Satellite System and has important application significance in military and civil background.
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