Research on electrostatic deformation of space membrane mirror
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摘要: 薄膜反射镜将解决反射镜孔径与重量相互制约的问题. 采用静电拉伸法控制薄膜反射镜面形, 具有结构简单、反射镜面形易于控制等优点, 其原理为利用静电场上库仑力作用使薄膜产生面形变化, 生成所需的光学曲面. 由于薄膜变形力学, 以及静电场理论的复杂性, 目前薄膜成形及其面形控制在理论分析上仍未有定量的结果. 本文主要以单电极静电场中的薄膜反射镜面形为考察因素, 通过数值计算的方法得到薄膜反射镜上的静电力分布, 运用有限元分析获得该分布下的反射镜面形, 并将其与理想面形进行比较. 提出采用多电极闭环控制可获得更高的控制精度, 对静电拉伸薄膜的研究具有一定的指导意义.Abstract: Aerospace Relay Mirror System (ARMS) as a new conceptional weapon used in reflection of High Energy Laser (HEL) in space is studied. It extends the attacking range of Ground Based Laser (GBL) weapons enormously. Relevant researches have been carried out for many years. The structure and operating theory of the entire system consists of ground-based high energy laser weapon and space-based relay mirror. The main work of this study was focused on the analysis of relay mirror energy character to deduce the relationship among the attacking range of weapon and diameter of ARMS and target irradiance. Calculation examples are also given. The result further proves the strong points and feasibility of ARMS in principles. It is summarized that more importance should be attached to ARMS development. The results given in this paper can be the reference of actual ARMS system to some extends.
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