联合北斗导航与星间链路的大椭圆卫星定轨方法

李兰; 李长庚; 黄文德; 周一帆

doi:10.11728/cjss2018.06.915

联合北斗导航与星间链路的大椭圆卫星定轨方法

doi: 10.11728/cjss2018.06.915 cstr: 32142.14.cjss2018.06.915

1. 中南大学物理与电子学院长沙 410000;
2. 国防科技大学机电工程与自动化学院长沙 410073

基金项目:

中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目资助（2017zzts473）

详细信息

作者简介:

李兰,E-mail:lilan8023@126.com

中图分类号: V4
计量
- 文章访问数: 1807
- HTML全文浏览量: 300
- PDF下载量: 420
- 被引次数:
  0(来源:Crossref)
  
  0(来源:其他)
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-10-31
- 修回日期: 2018-04-16
- 刊出日期: 2018-11-15

Orbit Determined Method of High Elliptical Orbit Satellite Based on BDS Navigation and Inter-satellite Link

1. School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410000;
2. College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073

摘要

摘要: 传统的地面测控和GNSS均无法实现HEO卫星全弧段的跟踪观测.在分析北斗导航信号及其星间链路信号对典型HEO的观测几何及覆盖特性的基础上，利用北斗导航及其星间链路对HEO测控支持形成互补的特点，提出了一种卫星导航与星间链路相结合的自主导航方法.对HEO定轨进行分段划分并基于EKF设计了卫星导航与星间链路数据融合定轨的自主导航算法.分析结果表明，本文提出的方法能够从全弧段上改善HEO的观测几何，定轨精度比仅使用卫星导航提高了2个数量级，并且仅需较少的星间链路资源.
- 大椭圆轨道卫星 /
- 北斗导航 /
- 星间链路 /
- 组合导航
Abstract: The traditional ground tracking telemetry control and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are unable to achieve the whole orbit observation of the High Elliptical Orbit (HEO). An autonomous navigation method is put forward, which combines the satellite navigation and inter-satellite link. This method is based on the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) navigation and inter-satellite link complementary characteristics of HEO monitoring after analyzing the observation geometry and the coverage characteristics of the typical HEO track. The autonomous navigation algorithm is designed for orbit determination, which combines the satellite navigation and inter-satellite link data based on Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). The HEO satellite orbit determination is divided into some segments. The analysis results show that the proposed method can improve the HEO satellites' observation geometry for the whole orbit, and the orbit prediction precision is enhanced by over two orders of magnitude compared with the BDS navigation method. Furthermore, the occupation of the inter-satellite link resources decreases significantly.
- High elliptical orbit satellite /
- BDS navigation /
- Inter-star link /
- Fusion navigation

HTML全文

参考文献(13)

[1]	LI Jingjing. Highly Ellipse Orbital Satellite Autonomous Navigation Based on Adaptive UKF and Position/Velocity Measurement Assistance[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2012 (李璟璟. 基于自适应UKF及位速测量辅助的大椭圆轨道卫星自主导航[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2012)
[2]	SUN Wen, WANG Gang, YAO Xiaoqiang, et al. General situation and enlightenment of space-based infrared early-warning system of America[J]. Trans. Microsyst. Technol., 2016, 35(4):1-7 (孙文, 王刚, 姚小强, 等. 美国天基红外预警系统概况与启示[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2016, 35(4):1-7)
[3]	LI Jingjing, ZHANG Yingchun, ZHENG Jin, et al. An Information fusion based integrated navigation method for highly elliptical orbit satellite[J]. J. Astron., 2012, 33(9):1233-1240 (李璟璟, 张迎春, 郑靖, 等. 基于信息融合的大椭圆轨道卫星组合导航方法[J]. 宇航学报, 2012, 33(9):1233-1240)
[4]	QIAO L, LIM S, RIZOS C, et al. A multiple GNSS-based orbit determination algorithm for geostationary satellites[C]//Int Global Navigation Satellite Systems Society IGNSS Symposium. New York: CRC Press, 2009:354-360
[5]	QIAO L, LIM S, RIZOS C, et al. GNSS-based orbit determination for highly elliptical orbit satellites[J]. Earth, 2009, 2:3
[6]	VIGNERON A C, DE RUITER A H J, BURLTON B V, et al. Nonlinear filtering for autonomous navigation of spacecraft in highly elliptical orbit[J]. Acta Astron., 2016, 126:138-149
[7]	YANG Yuanxi. Progress, contribution and challenges of compass/beidou satellite navigation system[J]. Acta Geod. Cartogr. Sin., 2010, 39(1):1-6 (杨元喜. 北斗卫星导航系统的进展、贡献与挑战[J]. 测绘学报, 2010, 39(1):1-6)
[8]	MENG Yinan, FAN Shiwei, LI Gang, et al. Oibit determination of medium-high Earth orbital satellite using GNSS crosslink ranging observations[J]. Geomat. Inf. Sci. Wuhan Univ., 2014, 39(4):445-449 (孟轶男, 樊士伟, 李罡, 等. 利用GNSS星间链路对中高轨航天器测定轨的可行性研究[J]. 武汉大学学报: 信息科学版, 2014, 39:445-449)
[9]	XU Yong, CHANG Qing, YU Zhijian. On new measurement and communication techniques of GNSS Inter-satellite Links[J]. China Sci., 2012, 42(2):230-240 (徐勇, 常青, 于志坚. GNSS星间链路测量与通信新方法研究[J]. 中国科学, 2012, 42(2):230-240)
[10]	JING Shuai, ZHAN Xingqun, LU Jun, et al. Characterisation of GNSS space service volume[J]. J. Navigation, 2015, 68:107-125
[11]	WANG Jie, OU Yangwen, ZHAO Xuejun. Evaluation and simulation of GPS navigation performance in service volume[J], Geomat. Inf. Sci. Wuhan Univ., 2011, 36(6): 635-639 (汪捷, 欧阳文, 赵学军. GPS服务空域内导航精度性能仿真评估[J]. 武汉大学学报: 信息科学版, 2011, 36(6): 635-639)
[12]	REN Kai. Researches on Theory and Methodology of Precise Orbit Determination of Navigation Satellites[D]. Zhengzhou: PLA Information Engineering University, 2015 (任锴. 导航卫星精密定轨理论与方法研究[D]. 郑州: 解放军信息工程大学, 2015)
[13]	CONG Li, TAN Zhanzhong, Satellites selection algorithm to improve precision and real-time performance of GPS positioning[J], Syst. Eng. Elect., 2008, 10(4):1914-1917 (丛丽, 谈展中. 提高卫星导航定位精度和实时性的选星算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2008, 10(4):1914-1917)