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基于电子密度同化的热层大气密度预报方法

张亚楠 吴小成 胡雄

张亚楠, 吴小成, 胡雄. 基于电子密度同化的热层大气密度预报方法[J]. 空间科学学报, 2019, 39(5): 629-637. doi: 10.11728/cjss2019.05.629
引用本文: 张亚楠, 吴小成, 胡雄. 基于电子密度同化的热层大气密度预报方法[J]. 空间科学学报, 2019, 39(5): 629-637. doi: 10.11728/cjss2019.05.629
ZHANG Yanan, WU Xiaocheng, HU Xiong. Thermospheric Density Prediction Based on Electron Density Assimilation[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2019, 39(5): 629-637. doi: 10.11728/cjss2019.05.629
Citation: ZHANG Yanan, WU Xiaocheng, HU Xiong. Thermospheric Density Prediction Based on Electron Density Assimilation[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2019, 39(5): 629-637. doi: 10.11728/cjss2019.05.629

基于电子密度同化的热层大气密度预报方法

doi: 10.11728/cjss2019.05.629
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0501503)和国家自然科学基金项目(41204137)共同资助

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张亚楠,zhangyanan@nssc.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: P351

Thermospheric Density Prediction Based on Electron Density Assimilation

  • 摘要: 采用热层电离层耦合模式TIEGCM和集合卡尔曼滤波同化方法,利用同化COSMIC电离层掩星电子密度数据优化热层电离层参量,并将模式预报的大气密度与CHAMP卫星大气密度数据进行对比,分别开展模拟和实测数据的同化预报实验.在模拟数据同化实验中,状态向量包含温度、风场和离子成分的实验结果表明,仅优化温度即可达到最优的热层大气密度预报效果.在实测数据同化实验中,将温度作为状态向量参数,优化结果表明,循环同化过程中模式预报的大气密度相对偏差的均方根误差在48h内从38%减小到27%,同化稳定时间至少需要30h.预报过程中大气密度预报效果的改善持续时间为34h.这表明电子密度同化能够改善热层大气密度的预报精度,设计的实验方案合理可行,可获得较长的预报时效.

     

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-10-26
  • 修回日期:  2019-04-05
  • 刊出日期:  2019-09-15

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