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嫦娥四号着陆区织女陨坑电场环境数值模拟

甘红 李雄耀 魏广飞

甘红, 李雄耀, 魏广飞. 嫦娥四号着陆区织女陨坑电场环境数值模拟[J]. 空间科学学报, 2020, 40(2): 250-263. doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.02.250
引用本文: 甘红, 李雄耀, 魏广飞. 嫦娥四号着陆区织女陨坑电场环境数值模拟[J]. 空间科学学报, 2020, 40(2): 250-263. doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.02.250
GAN Hong, LI Xiongyao, WEI Guangfei. Electric Fields Distribution of Zhinyu Crater in Chang’E-4 Landing Area[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2020, 40(2): 250-263. doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.02.250
Citation: GAN Hong, LI Xiongyao, WEI Guangfei. Electric Fields Distribution of Zhinyu Crater in Chang’E-4 Landing Area[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2020, 40(2): 250-263. doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.02.250

嫦娥四号着陆区织女陨坑电场环境数值模拟

doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.02.250 cstr: 32142.14.cjss2020.02.250
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目(41572037,41803052,41903058),月球与行星科学国家重点实验室(澳门科技大学)开放课题项目(119/2017/A3),贵州省科技计划项目([2019]2830)和贵州理工学院高层次人才科研启动经费项目(XJGC20181290)共同资助

详细信息
    作者简介:
    • 甘红,E-mail:ganhong06@gmail.com
  • 中图分类号: P184

Electric Fields Distribution of Zhinyu Crater in Chang’E-4 Landing Area

  • 摘要: 由于太阳紫外、X射线和太阳风粒子作用,近月表形成尘埃等离子体环境,而月表陨坑地形使得这种尘埃等离子体环境更为复杂.本文以位于嫦娥四号着陆区的织女陨坑为研究对象,基于高程数据构造了该陨坑的三维模型.根据太阳-月球关系和陨坑地理坐标信息,计算了陨坑白天任意时刻的有效太阳辐照度分布,探讨了不同时刻陨坑内外的光照面积占比,得到陨坑随地方时而发生的遮蔽效应特征.同时,基于月表充电方程计算了织女陨坑在不同地方时条件下的平衡表面电势、德拜鞘高度和电场强度分布,发现陨坑自身遮蔽效应对坑内电场环境影响十分明显.以坑底中心为例,讨论了地方时和纬度对类织女陨坑的平衡表面电势、德拜鞘高度及电场强度的影响,结果表明三者变化特征均以正午时刻及赤道为界呈对称分布,越接近12:00LT或者越接近赤道,坑底中心的平衡表面电势和电场强度越高,德拜鞘高度越低.

     

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-12-18
  • 修回日期:  2020-01-14
  • 刊出日期:  2020-03-15

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