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基于星载AIS数据的TEC测量方法

罗坳柏 龙燕飞 陈利虎 方涵先 余孙全 倪久顺

罗坳柏, 龙燕飞, 陈利虎, 方涵先, 余孙全, 倪久顺. 基于星载AIS数据的TEC测量方法[J]. 空间科学学报, 2022, 42(3): 366-375. doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.03.210325037
引用本文: 罗坳柏, 龙燕飞, 陈利虎, 方涵先, 余孙全, 倪久顺. 基于星载AIS数据的TEC测量方法[J]. 空间科学学报, 2022, 42(3): 366-375. doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.03.210325037
LUO Aobo, LONG Yanfei, CHEN Lihu, FANG Hanxian, YU Sunquan, Ni Jiushun. TEC Measurement Method Based on Space-based AIS Data (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 42(3): 366-375. DOI: 10.11728/cjss2022.03.210325037
Citation: LUO Aobo, LONG Yanfei, CHEN Lihu, FANG Hanxian, YU Sunquan, Ni Jiushun. TEC Measurement Method Based on Space-based AIS Data (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 42(3): 366-375. DOI: 10.11728/cjss2022.03.210325037

基于星载AIS数据的TEC测量方法

doi: 10.11728/cjss2022.03.210325037
详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈利虎:E-mail:chenlihu05@nudt.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P352

TEC Measurement Method Based on Space-based AIS Data

  • 摘要: 基于星载船舶自动识别系统(AIS),提出一种计算全球电离层电子总含量(TEC)的方法。通过在卫星上搭载两个相互垂直的线极化天线,测量AIS信号穿过电离层时的法拉第旋转角,再通过法拉第旋转角与TEC的关系估算TEC。基于天拓五号卫星的AIS数据进行了实验验证,并分析了硬件设备误差和观测参数误差对结果造成的影响。实验表明,本方法测量出的TEC值与基于全球定位系统(GPS)测量的TEC值差值平均为0.762 TECU,证明了此方法的可行性。与现有的TEC测量方法相比,该方法只需利用现有的AIS系统,无需部署地面站,可大幅提高数据更新速率。

     

  • 图  1  用于TEC测量的星载AIS系统

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of the space-based AIS system for TEC measurement

    图  2  用于TEC测量的相关坐标系

    Figure  2.  Relevant coordinate system used for TEC measurement

    图  3  基于星载AIS数据的TEC测量方法

    Figure  3.  TEC measurement method based on space-based AIS data

    图  4  基于星载AIS数据的TEC测量方法流程

    Figure  4.  TEC measurement method based on space-based AIS data

    图  5  基于电离层薄层模型计算穿刺点

    Figure  5.  Calculating the puncture point based on the ionospheric single layer model

    图  6  根据2020年8月23日天拓五号卫星接收到的AIS数据得到的船舶分布位置

    Figure  6.  Distribution of ships based on the AIS data received on the Tiantuo V satellite on 23 August 2020

    图  7  数据库中2020年8月23日天拓五号卫星两个接收机解码的AIS报文信息

    Figure  7.  AIS message information decoded by the two receivers of Tiantuo V satellite on 23 August 2020 in the database

    图  8  2020年8月23日天拓五号A机解码的AIS报文信息

    Figure  8.  AIS message information decoded by A machine of Tiantuo V on 23 August 2020

    图  9  2020年8月23日天拓五号B机解码的AIS报文信息

    Figure  9.  AIS message information decoded by B machine of Tiantuo V on 23 August 2020

    图  10  双AIS天线的全方向图(左边为AIS天线1方向图,右边为AIS天线2方向图)

    Figure  10.  Omni-directional pattern of dual AIS antennas (The left side of the figure is the pattern of AIS Antenna 1, and the right side is the pattern of AIS Antenna 2 )

    图  11  2020年8月23日05:00 UT的CODE的TEC分布

    Figure  11.  TEC distribution of CODE at 05:00 UT on 23 August 2020

    表  1  本方法与CODE的TEC值对比

    Table  1.   Comparison of TEC value by this method and CODE

    方法时间(UT)磁场强度/T穿刺点位置坐标法拉第旋转角/(°)TEC/TECU
    本方法 05:00:00 $ 1.{\text{5535}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (15.73°S, 123.06°W) 73.7559 9.2052
    CODE 05:00:00 (15.73°S, 123.06°W) 9.1083
    本方法 05:00:03 $ 1.{\text{8379}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (15.76°S, 123.79°W) 84.5386 8.9128
    CODE 05:00:03 (15.76°S, 123.79°W) 9.2120
    本方法 05:00:08 $ 1.8{\text{408}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (15.50°S, 123.81°W) 99.4584 10.4760
    CODE 05:00:08 (15.50°S, 123.81°W) 9.3140
    本方法 04:59:58 $ 1.{\text{8168}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (15.97°S, 123.71°W) 83.1421 8.8674
    CODE 04:59:58 (15.97°S, 123.71°W) 9.1265
    本方法 04:59:55 $ 1.{\text{8422}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (15.91°S, 123.77°W) 87.9944 9.2616
    CODE 04:59:55 (15.91°S, 123.77°W) 9.1937
    本方法 06:00:04 $ -{\text{ 3}}{\text{.3630}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (30.76°S, 31.63°E) 84.4790 4.8706
    CODE 06:00:04 (30.76°S, 31.63°E) 4.8267
    本方法 05:59:59 $- {\text{ 3}}{\text{.2258}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (30.54°S, 31.67°E) 84.1913 5.0604
    CODE 05:59:59 (30.54°S, 31.67°E) 4.8901
    本方法 06:00:01 $ -{\text{ 4}}{\text{.4421}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (30.58°S, 34.98°E) 109.2740 4.7696
    CODE 06:00:01 (30.58°S, 34.98°E) 5.3581
    本方法 06:00:00 $ -{\text{ 4}}{\text{.5150}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (31.85°S, 34.68°E) 99.8255 4.2841
    CODE 06:00:00 (31.85°S, 34.68°E) 5.0065
    本方法 05:54:16 $ {\text{1}}{\text{.5267}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (10.82°S, 45.16°E) 87.7469 11.1440
    CODE 05:54:16 (10.82°S, 45.16°E) 11.7851
    本方法 05:53:39 $ {\text{1}}{\text{.6164}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (8.84°S, 45.33°E) 90.7516 10.8190
    CODE 05:53:39 (8.84°S, 45.33°E) 12.2485
    本方法 05:52:44 $ {\text{1}}{\text{.2077}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (5.39°S, 44.53°E) 90.4933 14.5290
    CODE 05:52:44 (5.39°S, 44.53°E) 12.7368
    本方法 05:52:32 $ {\text{1}}{\text{.6347}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (4.36°S, 45.21°E) 98.7884 11.7170
    CODE 05:52:32 (4.36°S, 45.21°E) 12.9979
    本方法 05:51:55 $ {\text{1}}{\text{.7622}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (1.99°S, 45.50°E) 115.5008 12.7080
    CODE 05:51:55 (1.99°S, 45.50°E) 13.3356
    本方法 05:32:02 $ {\text{2}}{\text{.5009}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (68.90°N, 58.05°E) 92.5313 7.1737
    CODE 05:32:02 (68.90°N, 58.05°E) 7.4917
    本方法 05:32:00 $ {\text{2}}{\text{.4395}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (67.54°N, 56.38°E) 108.8953 8.6543
    CODE 05:32:00 (67.54°N, 56.38°E) 7.6025
    本方法 05:31:56 $ {\text{2}}{\text{.5113}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (69.35°N, 59.29°E) 87.8939 6.7860
    CODE 05:31:56 (69.35°N, 59.29°E) 7.4290
    本方法 10:02:41 $ {\text{3}}{\text{.2143}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (54.66°N, 155.21°E) 110.3466 6.6562
    CODE 10:02:41 (54.66°N, 155.21°E) 7.8275
    本方法 10:02:58 $ {\text{3}}{\text{.6254}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (56.34°N, 152.97°E) 109.2740 6.3535
    CODE 10:02:58 (56.34°N, 152.97°E) 7.7258
    本方法 10:03:34 $ {\text{3}}{\text{.3470}} \times {10^{ - 5}} $ (58.46°N, 153.22°E) 103.8324 6.0112
    CODE 10:03:34 (58.46°N, 153.22°E) 7.5037
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-03-25
  • 录用日期:  2021-05-21
  • 修回日期:  2022-01-07
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-05-24

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