月壤颗粒间的范德华力作用研究进展

赵学亮; 王浩; 陈正翰; 杨建中; 徐赵东

doi:10.11728/cjss2023.02.220406037

月壤颗粒间的范德华力作用研究进展

doi: 10.11728/cjss2023.02.220406037

1.
东南大学土木工程学院　南京　211189
2.
北京空间飞行器总体设计部　北京　100094

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目资助（U2037602）

详细信息

作者简介:
赵学亮：E-mail：zhaoxl@seu.edu.cn

中图分类号: P184.8
计量
- 文章访问数: 315
- HTML全文浏览量: 86
- PDF下载量: 53
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-04-02
- 录用日期: 2022-09-06
- 修回日期: 2022-10-18
- 网络出版日期: 2023-03-27

Review on van der Waals Interaction between Lunar Soil Particles

1.
School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189
2.
Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094

摘要

摘要: 当前中国嫦娥工程“绕、落、回”三期任务已经圆满完成，为保持中国月球探测技术的领先地位，对月壤的力学特性进行研究具有重要意义。月表所处环境高真空、低重力和强辐射等特点使月壤表现出不同于地面砂土的性质，导致这一现象最主要的原因之一是月壤颗粒间的范德华力作用。本文对当前有关范德华力的研究进行总结，分别从分子/原子间的范德华力计算、范德华力的迟滞性、理想条件下宏观物体间的范德华力计算和真实条件下范德华力的计算四个方面对目前已有的研究进行分析，给出当前宏观颗粒间范德华力研究的不足，为今后月壤颗粒间范德华力的进一步研究提供参考。
- 范德华力 /
- 卡西米尔力 /
- 表面能 /
- 月壤
Abstract: With the successful completion of the three-phase tasks of “orbiting”, “landing” and “returning” of China’s Chang’E project, it is of great significance to study the mechanical properties of lunar soil, which is the most fundamental requirement for the lunar basement construction and other lunar engineering projects. The characteristics of high vacuum, low gravity, and strong radiation in the environment of the lunar surface make the lunar regolith different from the terrestrial sands. One of the main differences between lunar regolith and terrestrial sands is that lunar regolith is slightly cohesive, while terrestrial sands are usually non-cohesive. This difference can be attributed to the van der Waals interaction between lunar soil particles. This paper summarizes the current research on van der Waals force, and analyzes the existing research from four aspects: the calculation of van der Waals force between molecules / atoms, the retardation of van der Waals force in long-range, the calculation of van der Waals force between macro bodies under ideal hypothesis conditions and the calculation of van der Waals force under realistic conditions. At last, shortcomings of the current research on van der Waals force between macro bodies are given. The purpose of this paper is to provide a relatively thorough and theoretical reference for the further study of van der Waals force between lunar soil particles.
- van der Waals force /
- Casimir force /
- Surface energy /
- Lunar soil

HTML全文

图 1 平面间范德华力计算示意

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the calculation of van der Waals force between two planes

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图 2 月壤颗粒接触示意

Figure 2. Schematic diagram of two lunar soil particles in contact

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图 3 颗粒表面与粗糙平面简化接触状态

Figure 3. Simplification of contact between particle surface and rough plane surface

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图 4 离散圆柱单元

Figure 4. Discrete cylindrical elements

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图 5 表面离散化

Figure 5. Schematic diagram of surface discretization

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