The use of NeQuick G model and COSMIC-2 occultation data in ionospheric tomography algorithm
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摘要: 作为电离层监测的有效手段,NeQuick G模型和全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS)气象、电离层和气候的星座观测系统2(Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate 2, COSMIC-2)掩星分别提供了电离层在任意时间和空间上的电子密度、电离层总电子含量(Total Electron Content, TEC)模型数据和实测的电离层剖面资料。而基于GNSS数据的电离层层析算法能重构任意时间,特别是电离层扰动时期大尺度的电离层时空分布,但电离层层析算法也受到数据覆盖不均匀、垂向反演精度较低的局限。本文通过对三维电离层层析算法的改进,不仅融合NeQuick G模型的剖面和COSMIC-2的剖面观测资料,还使用COSMIC-2数据作为层析算法的输入之一,重构了中国及周边区域2021年11月3日、4日电离层扰动阶段的电子密度分布。同时,利用测高仪的观测数据作为真实数据对层析反演出的F2层峰值电子密度(NmF2)和F2层峰值高度(hmF2)进行了评估。实验结果显示,NmF2层析结果的均方根误差(Root Mean Squared Error, RMSE)的改进百分比最高为48.96%;hmF2层析结果的RMSE改进百分比最高为72.43%。
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关键词:
- NeQuick G模型 /
- COSMIC-2掩星 /
- 电离层 /
- 层析算法
Abstract: As an effective means of ionospheric monitoring, The NeQuick G model and Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate 2, COSMIC-2 occultation provides the electron density and total electron content of the ionosphere at any time and space, respectively, TEC model data and measured ionospheric profile data. The ionospheric analysis algorithm based on GNSS data can reconstruct the spatiotemporal distribution of the ionosphere at any time, especially during periods of ionospheric disturbances. However, the ionospheric tomography algorithm is also limited by uneven data coverage and low vertical inversion accuracy. This article improves the three-dimensional ionospheric tomography algorithm by integrating the NeQuick G model profile and COSMIC-2 profile observation data. COSMIC-2 data is also used as one of the inputs to the tomography algorithm to reconstruct the ionospheric electron density distribution during the ionospheric disturbance phase in China and surrounding areas on November 3 and 4, 2021. At the same time, the observation data of the ionosonde was used as real data to evaluate the peak electron density (NmF2) and peak height (hmF2) of the F2 layer in the tomography inversion. The experimental results show that the improved NmF2 chromatography results have a Root Mean Squared Error, The highest improvement percentage for RMSE is 48.96%; The RMSE improvement percentage of the improved hmF2 chromatography results is the highest at 72.43%.-
Key words:
- NeQuick G model /
- COSMIC-2 occultation /
- ionospheric /
- tomography algorithm
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