Study of FY-3D Ionospheric Photometer (IPM) Response to the Extreme Magnetic Storm on May 11, 2024
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摘要: 远紫外气辉探测仪小型电离层光度计IPM随FY-3D卫星于2017年11月15日发射升空,通过对地测量夜间O+和电子辐射复合产生的135.6nm辉光辐射、白天光电子碰撞激发产生的OI 135.6nm 和N2 LBH辉光辐射,可以反演得到夜间峰值电子密度NmF2、白天大气氧原子与氮气分子的柱密度比O/N2等重要参数。本文对2024年5月11日特大磁暴事件中IPM的数据响应进行分析,对白天数据的研究结果表明,本次磁暴事件过程中,O/N2在各个纬度较磁平静日均是减小的,可用于解释IGS(International GNESS Service) TEC在各纬度大多呈现的负暴效应。对夜间数据研究发现:磁暴日夜间135.6nm辐射强度相对磁平静日呈现各纬度的增大,增大幅度可达3个数量级,且从磁暴主相开始一直持续到恢复相,而对应的TEC数据并没有如此大增强;另外,测量190nm以上波长辐射贡献的夜间杂散光通道在磁暴日也有明显增强,这进一步说明夜间的135.6nm的辐射增强并非源自电离层的贡献。
关键词 Dst指数;135.6nm辉光辐射;N2LBH带辉光辐射;O/N2-
关键词:
- Dst指数 /
- 135.6nm辉光辐射 /
- N2LBH带辉光辐射 /
- O/N2
Abstract: With the launch of the FY-3D satellite on November 15, 2017, the Far Ultraviolet Ionospheric Photometer (IPM) on board enables measurements of nighttime 135.6nm airglow emissions generated by the recombination of O+ ions and electrons, as well as daytime emissions from OI 135.6nm and N2LBH due to photoelectron impact on atomic oxygen and molecular nitrogen. These measurements can obtain the key parameters such as nighttime peak electron density NmF2 and daytime O/N2. The paper analyzes the response of IPM data during the extreme magnetic storm event on May 11, 2024. The study results of daytime data indicate that during the event, the O/N2 decreased at all latitudes compared to geomagnetically quiet days. This finding can be used to explain the negative storm effects observed in IGS TEC. the study of nighttime data reveals that during magnetic storms, the intensity of 135.6nm increases significantly across all latitudes compared to geomagnetically quiet days, with an increase by up to three orders of magnitude. The enhancement persists from the storm main phase through the recovery phase. However, corresponding TEC data does not show such a pronounced increase. Furthermore, the stray light channel measuring radiation contribution above 190nm wavelength also exhibits a significant increase during magnetic storm days. This further indicates that the enhancement of nighttime 135.6nm radiation is not solely derived from ionospheric contributions.-
Key words:
- Dst index /
- 135.6nm airglow emissions /
- N2LBH airglow emission /
- O/N2
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