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摘要: WASP(Wallops Arc Second Pointer)是由美国国家航空航天局(NASA)开发的一种用于高空科学气球载观测仪器指向控制的系统,旨在实现高精度天文观测任务。该系统结合精密机械和电子组件,辅以超压气球技术,能在临近空间执行长时飞行任务,同时保持亚角秒级的指向精度。WASP系统的灵活性和标准化设计使其能够适配多种科学载荷,满足不同的任务需求。在空间科学领域,WASP系统的应用不仅拓宽了高空科学气球的研究范围,也为临近空间天文台的建设提供了创新方案,推动了对临近空间的探索。WASP系统的成功试飞和应用,为其在行星科学、天体物理学和地球观测等领域的应用奠定了基础。Abstract: The Wallops Arc Second Pointer (WASP) is a high-altitude scientific balloon gondola control system developed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), designed for high-precision astronomical observation missions. This system integrates sophisticated mechanical and electronic components, complemented by super-pressure balloon technology, to conduct long-duration flights in the near-space environment while maintaining sub-arcsecond pointing accuracy. The WASP system's flexibility and standardized design enable it to be adapted to a variety of scientific payloads, catering to diverse mission requirements. In the realm of space science, the application of the WASP system has broadened the research horizons of high-altitude scientific balloons and has provided innovative solutions for the establishment of near-space observatories, furthering the exploration of the near-space domain. The successful test flights and applications of the WASP system have established a solid foundation for its utilization in the fields of planetary science, astrophysics, and Earth observation.
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