Anomaly Detection Method for Satellite Telemetry Parameters Based on Time-Series Imputation Generative Adversarial Networks
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摘要: 为了确保卫星的安全可靠和平稳运行,及时对遥测参数进行数据挖掘及态势分析对异常处置响应至关重要。针对现有检测方法不能有效建模时序遥测参数,在异常集中的情况下检测结果表现不佳等问题,本文提出了一种基于时序插补生成式对抗网络的卫星遥测参数异常检测方法。该方法通过一维卷积神经网络提取遥测参数的时序分布特征,利用生成式对抗网络学习遥测参数的分布,并创新性地采用基于插补的检测方法来判别异常数据。通过真实卫星遥测参数数据集和公开时序异常数据集上的测试,并与统计方法、基于距离和密度聚类的方法,以及预测和重构方法在内的多种现有技术相比,本文所提方法展现出显著的性能提升,验证了基于时序插补生成式对抗网络的卫星遥测参数异常检测方法的有效性。这一研究成果不仅提高了异常检测的准确性,还增强了本异常检测方法对不同类型数据的适应性和鲁棒性,为卫星任务地面运控人员在卫星态势分析和异常处置时提供了有力的决策支持。Abstract: In order to ensure the safe, reliable and smooth operation of satellites, timely data mining and situation analysis of telemetry parameters are essential for anomaly handling response. Aiming at the problems that existing detection methods cannot effectively model timing telemetry parameters, and the detection results perform poorly in the case of anomaly concentration, this paper proposes a satellite telemetry parameter anomaly detection method based on sequential interpolation generative adversarial network. This method extracts the timing distribution characteristics of telemetry parameters through one-dimensional convolutional neural networks, uses generative adversarial networks to learn the distribution of telemetry parameters, and innovatively adopts interpolation-based detection methods to discriminate anomaly data. Through testing on real satellite telemetry parameter datasets and public time series anomaly datasets, and compared with statistical methods, distance and density clustering methods, and prediction and reconstruction methods, the proposed method exhibits significant performance improvement, verifying the effectiveness of the satellite telemetry parameter anomaly detection method based on time series interpolation generative adversarial network. This research result not only improves the accuracy of anomaly detection, but also enhances the adaptability and robustness of this anomaly detection method to different types of data, providing strong decision support for satellite mission ground operation controllers in satellite situation analysis and anomaly disposal.
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