PERIODIC OSCILLATION IN SOLAR RADIO EMISSION PRECEDING MICROWAVE BURST
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摘要: 本文分析了1979年1月一12月紫台3.2cm、10cm波段上的爆发资料,峰值流量增量ΔS/S≥50%的爆发共计25个,发现所有25个爆发的爆前记录曲线上都存在着周期从几秒一10几秒、振幅约为太阳非扰动分量l%的振荡。这种振荡一般先于爆发几小时或几天。但对于特大爆发,如47GB型爆发,在长时间持续振荡以后,往往在爆前几十分钟或几小时突归宁静,呈平滑记录;对于较小的爆发,脉冲爆或持续期较短的复杂爆,如3S型、20GRF型以及45C型,在振荡同爆发之间不存在记录曲线的宁静时段,而往往由振荡直接延续到爆发。因此微波辐射的这种振荡特性可能是耀斑区域储能过程的一种反映。Abstract: In this paper we have analysed the burst data at 3.2cm and 10cm during the period January to December,1979.The bursts that the peak flux density increase-ment (S/S)≥50% amount to 25 and we find that there are oscillations on the preburst recording curves of all the 25 bursts,the period of the oscillation is from a few seconds to ten seconds and the amplitude is about 1% of the solar undisturbed component.Such a oscillation usually precede burst for a few hours or a few days,but for outstanding burst it will be disappeared for tens minuts or a few hours before burst,and without this phenomenon in smaller,impulsive and shorter complex bursts.Thus the oscillating characteristics may be a process of energy accumulation in flare region.
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