Seasonal Variability of the DE3 Tide at 160 km Altitude Based on GOLD Observations (2019–2023) (Special Issue in Honor of Professor Xiao Zuo’s 90th Birthday)
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摘要: 本文旨在揭示中热层(160km)大气潮汐的季节性演变特征,填补110~200km“热层缺口”区域观测的空白。基于NASA GOLD任务2019—2023年的地球静止轨道观测数据,本文利用波数谱分析方法和加权最小二乘拟合,从温度场中提取了非迁移日潮(DE3)的振幅与相位时空序列,并结合经验正交函数(EOF)分解解析其主导模态。研究结果表明,160km高度DE3潮汐表现出显著区别于中间层和低热层(mesosphere and lower thermosphere,MLT)的季节性特征,其振幅峰值稳定锁定在秋分(9—11月)之后。2021年秋季出现的爆发性增强及相位突变,揭示了该高度潮汐动力学过程的非线性与复杂性。EOF分析进一步证实DE3信号并非由单一模态主导,而是由赤道对称模态与半球非对称调节模态共同构建。本文验证了秋季峰值结构是该高度潮汐固有的气候学属性,为理解非迁移潮汐的传播机制提供了关键观测依据。
Abstract: This study aims to reveal the seasonal evolution characteristics of atmospheric tides in the middle thermosphere (160 km) and fill the observational gap in the 110–200 km "thermospheric gap" region. Based on the geostationary orbit observation data from NASA's GOLD mission during 2019–2023, the spatio-temporal sequences of amplitude and phase of the non-migrating diurnal tide (DE3) are extracted from the temperature field using the wavenumber spectrum analysis method and weighted least squares fitting, combined with Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) decomposition to analyze its dominant modes. The results show that the DE3 tide at 160 km exhibits distinct seasonal characteristics compared with those in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT), with its amplitude peak stably locked after the autumnal equinox (September–November). The explosive enhancement and phase mutation occurring in the autumn of 2021 reveal the nonlinearity and complexity of tidal dynamic processes at this altitude. EOF analysis further confirms that the DE3 signal is not dominated by a single mode but is jointly constructed by the equatorial symmetric mode and the hemispheric asymmetric regulatory mode. This study verifies that the autumn peak structure is an inherent climatological attribute of the tide at this altitude, providing key observational evidence for understanding the synergistic modulation of lower atmospheric forcing and thermospheric in-situ processes.-
Key words:
- Atmospheric tides /
- Non-migrating tides /
- DE3 /
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