Introduction to the Langfang L&S-band Precision Solar Radio Flux Telescope and Its Observation Results
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摘要: L波段太阳射电剧烈爆发事件是影响导航通信稳定的潜在因素之一。为此,中国科学院云南天文台与国家空间科学中心针对性的研制了廊坊L&S波段精密太阳射电流量望远镜,对L波段8个频点和S波段的2840MHz(即F10.7指数)进行了实时监测。在本系统中采用了实时定标技术,实时切换天线和匹配负载接入接收机,将天线输入信号与50Ω匹配负载的噪声功率差值作为观测数据,降低了由于温度等影响带来的接收机增益变化,提高了观测数据稳定性。该望远镜目前运行状态良好,通过1333天的连续观测,其重要空间天气指标数据F10.7与国际数据对比,其相关性0.95,并在此期间捕捉到多次太阳射电爆发对导航信号的影响事件。验证了射电望远镜在空间天气关键指数监测领域的效能,为未来面向空间天气用户的长期服务提供技术支撑。Abstract: Intense solar radio burst events in the L-band are one of the potential factors affecting the stability of navigation and communication. To address this, Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, have specifically developed the Langfang L&S-band Precision Solar Radio Flux Telescope, which conducts real-time monitoring of 8 frequency points in the L-band and 2840 MHz (i.e., the F10.7 index) in the S-band. The system adopts real-time calibration technology, which switches the antenna and matched load to access the receiver in real time, and uses the noise power difference between the antenna input signal and the 50Ω matched load as observation data. This reduces the receiver gain variation caused by temperature and other factors, and improves the stability of observation data. Currently, the telescope is in good operating condition. Through 1333 days of continuous observation, the correlation coefficient between its key space weather indicator data (F10.7 index) and international data reaches 0.95. During this period, multiple events of solar radio bursts affecting navigation signals have been captured. This verifies the effectiveness of the radio telescope in monitoring key space weather indices and provides technical support for long-term services to space weather users in the future.
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Key words:
- solar radio /
- flux /
- precision monitoring /
- F10.7 index /
- real-time calibration
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