Phase Structure of Density Perturbations Modulates Interchange Convection in Jupiter's Inner Magnetosphere
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摘要: 木星内磁层中来自木卫一(Io)的冷等离子体向外输运过程由交换不稳定性所主导,而该不稳定性对木卫一等离子体环的空间结构极为敏感。本文利用Rice Convection Model–Jupiter,研究了密度扰动中的相位偏移(源自初始设定或由背景速度剪切诱发)如何影响交换对流。通过一系列数值模拟,分别考察了在预设等离子体环与活跃木卫一源两种条件下,初始相位偏移与背景速度剪切各自的作用。结果表明,尽管这些因素并不改变磁层对流的整体演化趋势,但可显著调制其形态与动力学特征。在磁层演化早期,相位偏移可抑制交换不稳定性,调控等离子体流动,并引发不同的对流结构:较小的相位偏移产生“单手指状”结构,而较大偏移则形成“双指”结构。然而,这种影响在准稳态阶段显著减弱。背景速度剪切通过两种相互耦合的机制抑制不稳定性:诱发相位偏移(早期主导)和降低局地角速度(后期更显著),二者通常难以明确区分。Abstract: Outward transport of cold iogenic plasma in Jupiter’s inner magnetosphere is governed by the interchange instability, which is highly sensitive to the spatial structure of the Io plasma torus. Using the Rice Convection Model–Jupiter, we investigate how phase shifts in density perturbations, whether imposed initially or induced by background velocity shear, affect interchange convection. A series of runs explores the respective effects of imposed phase shifts and background velocity shear on both a prescribed Io torus and an active Io source. We find that while these factors do not alter the overall evolution of convection, they strongly modulate its morphology and dynamics. Phase shifts suppress the interchange instability early on, regulating plasma flow and triggering a structural bifurcation: small phase offsets yield single interchange fingers, whereas larger offsets produce double-finger structures. This influence markedly diminishes by the quasi-steady stage. Background velocity shear suppresses instability via two intertwined mechanisms, inducing phase shifts (dominant early) and reducing local angular velocity (more prominent later), which are often difficult to separate.
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Key words:
- Jupiter /
- Inner magnetosphere /
- Interchange instability /
- Numerical simulation
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