Volume 36 Issue 1
Jan.  2016
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Xuemin, FROLOV V L, SHEN Xuhui, RUZHIN Y, ZHAO Shufan, ZEREN Zhima, XU Weidong, QIAN Geng. Phenomena excited by ionospheric heating observed on DEMETER satellite[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2016, 36(1): 25-39. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.01.025
Citation: ZHANG Xuemin, FROLOV V L, SHEN Xuhui, RUZHIN Y, ZHAO Shufan, ZEREN Zhima, XU Weidong, QIAN Geng. Phenomena excited by ionospheric heating observed on DEMETER satellite[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2016, 36(1): 25-39. doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.01.025

Phenomena excited by ionospheric heating observed on DEMETER satellite

doi: 10.11728/cjss2016.01.025
  • Received Date: 2015-01-07
  • Rev Recd Date: 2015-09-01
  • Publish Date: 2016-01-15
  • The phenomena of ionospheric perturbations during the experiments between SURA and HAARP heating facilities with DEMETER satellite have been summarized, and the main disturbed electromagnetic signals have been found, including the radiated HF pump wave and sideband pump wave, enhanced VLF transmitter signals and extended frequency band, modulated ULF/ELF/VLF wave, ELF electromagnetic emissions, ULF resonant wave, perturbations in plasma parameters and precipitation of high energy particles. Then the occurrence frequency of each kind of phenomenon is studied, in which the radiated pump waves were with high occurrence probability of larger than 68%, while other disturbances detected by satellite were with low probability of smaller than 40%, and some even occurred occasionally under specific condition, owing to the effects of local ionosphere background and modulated mode, etc. Finally, combined with the orbit design and payload installation on China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES), some suggestions have been provided on future experiments between ionospheric heating facility with CSES on the basis of the statistical results, in order to avoid the problems and improve the successful experimental probability as much as possible.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    WILLIS S W, DAVIS J R. Radio frequency heating effect on the electron density in the lower E region[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1973, 78(25):5710-5717
    [2]
    BARR R, STUBBE P, KOPHA H. Long range detection of the VLF radiation produced by heating the auroral electrojet[J]. Radio Sci., 1991, 26(4):871-879
    [3]
    KUO S P, LEE M C. Generation of ELF and VLF waves by HF heater modulated polar electrojet via a thermal instability process[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1993, 20(2):189-192
    [4]
    PLATINO M, INAN U S, BELL T F, et al. DEMETER observations of ELF waves injected with the HAARP HF transmitter[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2006, 33, L16101. DOI: 10.1029/2006-GL026462
    [5]
    WANG Feng, ZHAO Zhengyu, ZHANG Yuannong. Numerical modeling of ionospheric current artificial modulation at low latitude[J]. Chin. J. Geophys., 2009, 52(4):887-894 (汪枫, 赵正予, 张援农.低纬地区电离层电流的人工调制数值模拟. 地球物理学报, 2009, 52(4):887-894)
    [6]
    TANAKA Y, LAGOUTTE G, HAYAKAWA M, LEFEUVRE F, TAJIMA S. Spectral broadening of VLF transmitter signals and sideband structure observed on Aureol 3 satellite at middle latitudes[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1987, 92:7551-7559
    [7]
    BELL T F, INAN U S, LAUBEN D, et al. DE-1 and COSMOS 1809 observations of lower hybrid waves exci-ted by VLF whistler mode waves[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1994, 21(8):653-656
    [8]
    BELL T F, INAN U S, PLATINO M, et al. CLUSTER observations of lower hybrid waves excited at high altitudes by electromagnetic whistler mode signals from the HAARP facility[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2004, 31, L06811. DOI: 10.1029/2003GL018855
    [9]
    RAPOPORT V O, FROLOV V L, KOMRAKOV G P, et al. Some results of measuring the characteristics of electromagnetic and plasma disturbances stimulated in the outer ionosphere by high-power high-frequency radio emission from the "Sura" facility[J]. Radiophys. Quant. Elect., 2007, 50(8):645-656
    [10]
    FROLOV V L, RAPOPORT V O, KOMRAKOV G P, et al. Satellite measurements of plasma-density perturbations induced in the topside ionosphere by high-power HF radio waves from the "SURA" heating facility[J]. Radiophys. Quant. Elect., 2008, 51(11):825-833
    [11]
    CUSSAC T, CLAIR M A, ULTRÉ-GUERARD P, et al. The DEMETER microsatellite and ground segment[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 2006, 54(5):413-427
    [12]
    BERTHELIER J J, GODEFROY M, LEBLANC F, et al. ICE, the electric field experiment on DEMETER[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 2006, 54(5):456-471
    [13]
    PARROT M, BENOIST D, BERTHELIER J J, et al. The magnetic field experiment IMSC and its data processing onboard DEMETER: scientific objectives, description and first results[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 2006, 54(5):441-455
    [14]
    LEBRETON J P, STVERAK S, TRAVNICEK P, et al. The ISL Langmuir Probe experiment and its data processing onboard DEMETER: scientific objectives, description and first results[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 2006, 54(5):472-486
    [15]
    BERTHELIER J J, GODEFROY M, LEBLANC F, et al. IAP, the thermal plasma analyzer on DEMETER[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 2006, 54(5):487-501
    [16]
    SAUVAUD J A, MOREAU T, MAGGIOLO R, T et al. High energy electron detection onboard DEMETER: the IDP spectrometer, description and first results on the inner belt[J]. Planet. Space Sci., 2006, 54(5):502-511
    [17]
    FROLOV V L, MITYAKOV N A, SHOROKHOVA E A, PARROT M. Structure of the electric field of a high-power radio wave in the outer ionosphere[J]. Radiophys. Quant. Elect., 2013, 56(6):325-343
    [18]
    PIDDYACHIY D, INAN U S, BELL T F, et al. DEMETER observations of an intense upgoing columnof ELF/VLF radiation excited by the HAARP HFheater[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2008, 113, A10308. DOI:10.1029/ 2008JA013208
    [19]
    PIDDYACHIY D, BELL T F, BERTHELIER J J, INAN U S, PARROT M. DEMETER observations of the ionospheric trough over HAARP in relation to HF heating experiments[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2011, 116, A06304. DOI: 10.1029/2010JA016128
    [20]
    RAPOPORT V O, FROLOV V L, POLYAKOV S V, et al. VLF electromagnetic field structures in ionosphere disturbed by Sura HF heating facility[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2010, 115, A10322. DOI: 10.1029/2010JA015484
    [21]
    COHEN M B, GOL-KOWSKI M, INAN U S. Orientation of the HAARP ELF ionospheric dipole and the auroral electrojet[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2008, 35, L02806. DOI: 10.1029/2007GL032424
    [22]
    SANTOLIK O, PARROT M, LEFEUVRE F. Singular value decomposition methods for wave propagation analysis[J]. Radio Sci., 2003, 38(1):1010
    [23]
    COHEN M B, GO?KOWSKI M. 100 days of ELF/VLF generation via HF heating with HAARP[J]. J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys., 2013, 118. DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50558
    [24]
    STUBBE P, KOPKA H, RIETVELD M T, DOWDEN R L. ELF and VLF wave generation by modulated HF heating of the current carrying lower ionosphere[J]. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 1982, 44(12):1123-1135
    [25]
    COHEN M B, INAN U S, GO?KOWSKI M. Geometric modulation: a more effective method of steerable ELF/VLF wave generation with continuous HF heating of the lower ionosphere[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2008, 35, L12101. DOI: 10.1029/2008GL034061
    [26]
    COHEN M B, INAN U S, GO?KOWSKI M, MCCARRICK M J. ELF/VLF wave generation via ionospheric HF heating: Experimental comparison of amplitude modulation, beam painting, and geometric modulation[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2010, 115, A02302. DOI: 10.1029/2009JA014410
    [27]
    COHEN M B, INAN U S, PIDDYACHIY D, LEHTINEN N G, GOLKOWSKI M. Magnetospheric injection of ELF/VLF waves with steerable HF heating of the lower ionosphere[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2011, 116, A06308. DOI: 10.1029/2010JA016194
    [28]
    COHEN M B, GOLKOWSKI M, LEHTINEN N G, et al. HF beam parameters in ELF/VLF wave generation via modulated heating of the ionosphere[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2012, 117, A05327. DOI: 10.1029/2012JA017585
    [29]
    HAO Shuji, LI Qingliang, YANG Jutao, WU Zhengsen. Theory of ELF/VLF wave directional radiation by modulated heating of ionosphere[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 2013, 62(22):229402 (郝书吉, 李清亮, 杨巨涛, 吴振森. 电离层调制加热产生极低频/甚低频波定向辐射的理论分析. 物理学报, 2013, 62(22):229402)
    [30]
    PAPADOPOULOS K, TESFAYE B, SHROFF H, et al. F-region magnetospheric ULF generation by modulated ionospheric heating[C]//Fall Meeting 2007. San Francisco: American Geophysical Union, 2007
    [31]
    PAPADOPOULOS K. Ionospheric current drive at low frequencies[C]//Fall Meeting 2009. San Francisco: American Geophysical Union, 2009
    [32]
    PAPADOPOULOS K, GUMEROV N A, SHAO X, DOXAS I, CHANG C L. HF-driven currents in the polar ionosphere[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2011, 38, L12103. DOI: 10.1029/2011GL047368
    [33]
    ELIASSON B, CHANG C L, PAPADOPOULOS K. Generation of ELF and ULF electromagnetic waves by modulated heating of the ionospheric F2 region[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2012, 117, A10320. DOI: 10.1029/2012JA017935
    [34]
    STRELTSOV A V, CHANG C L, LABENSKI J, et al. Excitation of the ionospheric Alfvén resonator from the ground: theory and experiments[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2011, 116, A10221. DOI: 10.1029/2011JA016680
    [35]
    HAO Shuji, WU Zhensen, YANG Jutao, LI Qingliang. Influences of ionospheric background states on effects of ionospheric heating by powerful HF radio waves[J]. J. Elect. Inf. Tech., 2013, 35(6):1502-1506 (郝书吉, 吴振森, 杨巨涛, 李清亮.电离层背景状态对大功率短波加热电离层效应的影响[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2013, 35(6):1502-1506)
    [36]
    MILIKH G M, PAPADOPOULOS K, SHROFF H, et al. Formation of artificial ionospheric ducts[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2008, 35, L17104. DOI: 10.10-29/2008-GL034630
    [37]
    VARTANYAN A, MILIKH G M, MISHIN E, et al. Artificial ducts caused by HF heating of the ionosphere by HAARP[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2012, 117, A10307. DOI: 10.1029/2012JA017563
    [38]
    PIDDYACHIY D. Propagation of ELF Waves Generated by an HF Ionospheric Heater in the Earth's Plasma Environment[D]. California: Stanford University, 2012:1-176
    [39]
    KUZNETSOV V D, RUZHIN Y. Anthropogenic trigger of substorms and energetic particles precipitations[J]. Adv. Space Res., 2014, 54:2549-2558
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(1410) PDF Downloads(1183) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return