Citation: | DENG Kun, MA Yonghui, LIU Minbo, GUO Zhixiong, WANG Shu. Observations of TEC Depletion, Periodic Structure of TEC, ROTI and Scintillation Associated with ESF Irregularities over South China[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2020, 40(3): 331-340. doi: 10.11728/cjss2020.03.331 |
[1] |
ABDU M A. Outstanding problems in the equatorial ionosphere thermosphere electrodynamics relevant to spread F[J]. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 2001, 63:869-884
|
[2] |
WHALEN J A. Dependence of equatorial bubbles and bottomside spread F on season, magnetic activity, and E×B drift velocity during solar maximum[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2002, 107(A2):SIA 3-1-9
|
[3] |
FEJER B G, KELLEY M C. Ionospheric irregularities[J]. Rev. Geophys., 1980, 18:401-450
|
[4] |
FEJER B G, SCHERLIESS L, DEPAULA E R. Effects of the vertical plasma drift velocity on the generation and evolution of equatorial spread F[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1999, 104:19859-19869
|
[5] |
SULTAN P J. Linear theory and modeling of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability leading to the occurrence of equatorial spread F[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1996, 101:26875-26891
|
[6] |
TSUNODA R T. On the enigma of day-to-day variability in Wave structure in equatorial spread F[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2005, 32:L08103
|
[7] |
TSUNODA R T, WHITE B R. On the generation and growth of equatorial backscatter plume I. Wave structure in the bottomside F layer[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1981, 86:3610-3616
|
[8] |
SINGH S, JOHNSON F S, POWER R A. Gravity wave seeding of equatorial plasma bubbles[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1997, 102:7399-7410.DOI: 10.1029/96JA03998
|
[9] |
AARONS J, MENDILLO M, YANTOSCA R. GPS phase fluctuations in the equatorial region during the MISETA 1994 campaign[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1996, 101:26851-26862
|
[10] |
PI X, MANNUCCI A J, LINDQWISTER U J, et al. Monitoring of global ionospheric irregularities using the world-wide GPS network[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1997, 24:2283-2286
|
[11] |
BHATTACHARYYA A, BEACH T L, BASU S, et al. Nighttime equatorial ionosphere:GPS scintillations and differential carrier phase fluctuations[J]. Radio Sci., 2000, 35:209-224
|
[12] |
VALLADARES C E, VILLALOBOS J, SHEEHAN R, et al. Latitudinal extension of low-latitude scintillations measured with a network of GPS receivers[J]. Ann. Geophys., 2004, 22:3155-3175
|
[13] |
DASHORA N, PANDEY R. Observations in equatorial anomaly region of total electron content enhancements and depletions[J]. Ann. Geophys., 2005, 23:2449-2456
|
[14] |
NISHIOKA M, SAITO A, TSUGAWA T. Occurrence characteristics of plasma bubble derived from global ground-based GPS receiver networks[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2008, 113:A05301.DOI: 10.1029/2007JA012605
|
[15] |
SRIPATHI S, BOSE S, PATRA A K, et al. Simultaneous observations of ESF irregularities over Indian region using radar and GPS[J]. Ann. Geophys., 2008, 26:3197-3213
|
[16] |
SRIPATHI S, KAKAD B, BHATTACHARYYA A. Study of equinoctial asymmetry in the Equatorial Spread F (ESF) irregularities over Indian region using multiinstrument observations in the descending phase of solar cycle 23[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2011, 116:A11302
|
[17] |
DAS A, DASGUPTA A. Precursors of Equatorial Spread F observing GPS TEC data from different GAGAN stations in India[J]. Adv. Space Res., 2012, 50:167-181
|
[18] |
DENG B, HUANG J, LIU W, et al. GPS scintillation and TEC depletion near the northern crest of equatorial anomaly over South China[J]. Adv. Space Res., 2013, 51:356-365
|
[19] |
DENG B, HUANG J, KONG D, et al. Temporal and spatial distributions of TEC depletions with scintillations and ROTI over south China[J]. Adv. Space Res., 2015, 55:259-268
|
[20] |
TSUNODA R T, TOWLE D. On the spatial relationship of 1-Meter equatorial spread-F irregularities and depletions in total electron content[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1979, 6(11):873-876
|
[21] |
BEACH T L, KINTNER P M. Simultaneous global positioning system observations of equatorial scintillations and total electron content fluctuations[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1999, 104(22):553-565
|
[22] |
OLWENDO J O, CILLIERS P J, BAKI P, et al. Using GPS-SCINDA observations to study the correlation between scintillation, total electron content enhancement and depletions over the Kenyan region[J]. Adv. Space Res., 2012, 49:1363-1372
|
[23] |
BASU S, GROVES K M, QUINN J M, et al. A comparison of TEC fluctuations and scintillations at Ascension Island[J]. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 1999, 61:1219-1226
|
[24] |
HUANG C S, KELLEY M C. Nonlinear evolution of equatorial spread F:2.Gravity wave seeding of Rayleigh-Taylor instability[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1996, 101:293-302
|
[25] |
THAMPI S V, YAMAMOTO M, TSUNODA R T, et al. First observations of large-scale wave structure and equatorial spread F using CERTO radio beacon on the C/NOFS satellite[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2009, 36:L18111. DOI: 10.1029/2009GL039887
|
[26] |
ROTTGER J. Wavelike structures of large scale equatorial spread F irregularities[J]. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 1973, 35:1195-1196
|
[27] |
SRIDHARAN R, MALA S, BAGIHA, et al. A novel method based on GPS TEC to forecast L band scintillations over the equatorial region through a case study[J]. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 2012, 80:230-238
|