Review of Comprehensive Exploitation Technology of Lunar Water Ice Resource

ZHANG Tian; TANG Hong; HE Huaiyu; LI Xiongyao; ZHOU Chuanjiao; LIU Jianzhong

doi:10.11728/cjss2023.02.2022-0069

Volume 43 Issue 2

Mar. 2023

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Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of Space Science > 2023 > 43(2): 273-290 Open Access

ZHANG Tian, TANG Hong, HE Huaiyu, LI Xiongyao, ZHOU Chuanjiao, LIU Jianzhong. Review of Comprehensive Exploitation Technology of Lunar Water Ice Resource (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2023, 43(2): 273-290 doi: 10.11728/cjss2023.02.2022-0069

Citation:

ZHANG Tian, TANG Hong, HE Huaiyu, LI Xiongyao, ZHOU Chuanjiao, LIU Jianzhong. Review of Comprehensive Exploitation Technology of Lunar Water Ice Resource (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2023, 43(2): 273-290 doi: 10.11728/cjss2023.02.2022-0069

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Review of Comprehensive Exploitation Technology of Lunar Water Ice Resource

doi: 10.11728/cjss2023.02.2022-0069 cstr: 32142.14.cjss2023.02.2022-0069

ZHANG Tian^{1, 4
,},
TANG Hong^{1, 2
,
,},
HE Huaiyu³,
LI Xiongyao^{1, 2},
ZHOU Chuanjiao^{1, 4},
LIU Jianzhong^{1, 2}

1.
Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Guiyang 550081
2.
Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Hefei 230026
3.
Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing 100029
4.
University of Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received Date: 2022-11-16
Accepted Date: 2023-02-23
Rev Recd Date: 2023-02-11

Available Online: 2023-03-10

Abstract

Abstract

As an important resource on the moon, water ice is the basis for the construction and operation of the international lunar research station and lunar base in the future. The research on the comprehensive exploitation of the water ice resource in the lunar polar regions has also attracted the attention of the space powers in the world. The occurrence and distribution of lunar water ice are elaborately described based on a thorough survey of the exploration and research achievements of water ice in the lunar polar regions at home and abroad. The technical schemes of lunar water ice in excavation, extraction, separation and purification, transportation and storage, decomposition and utilization are introduced in detail, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme are briefly reviewed. The excavation and extraction steps can be classified into two categories based on the distinct extraction sites of lunar water ice: in-situ extraction and remote extraction. According to the different heating methods, the techniques of direct heating by sunlight, drilling heating, and microwave heating are introduced. In the separation and purification steps, three technologies are introduced: low-temperature distillation and cold trap, adsorption purification, and membrane purification technology. For the steps of transporting and storing, the water tanks are classified based on their position, and the requirements for materials are given. In the decomposition and utilization steps of the water ice resource, three kinds of electrode composition technology are introduced, including alkaline electrolysis, proton exchange membrane electrolysis, solid oxide electrolysis technology, and a photocatalytic decomposition technology using TiO₂ as the catalyst is also presented. Combining the construction plans of the future international lunar research station in China and the Artemis program of the United States, which aims to establish a lunar base, the appropriate areas, and technical schemes for the comprehensive exploitation of the lunar water ice resource, is evaluated to provide important references for the exploitation and utilization of water ice in the lunar polar regions.
- Lunar research station,
- Lunar polar regions,
- Lunar water ice,
- Comprehensive exploitation

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References(86)

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Review of Comprehensive Exploitation Technology of Lunar Water Ice Resource

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