Volume 43 Issue 5
Nov.  2023
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of Space Science  > 2023  >  43(5): 890-898 Open Access
HUO Xiaozhi, WANG Qing, GU Junping, WANG Zhantao, YU Qiang, WANG Qinggong. Effects of Gravity Level and Tilt Angle on Oscillation of Capillary Rise (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2023, 43(5): 890-898 doi: 10.11728/cjss2023.05.2023-05-yg09
Citation: HUO Xiaozhi, WANG Qing, GU Junping, WANG Zhantao, YU Qiang, WANG Qinggong. Effects of Gravity Level and Tilt Angle on Oscillation of Capillary Rise (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2023, 43(5): 890-898 doi: 10.11728/cjss2023.05.2023-05-yg09
shu

Effects of Gravity Level and Tilt Angle on Oscillation of Capillary Rise

doi: 10.11728/cjss2023.05.2023-05-yg09 cstr: 32142.14.cjss2023.05.2023-05-yg09
  • 1.

    National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190

  • 2.

    School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

  • 3.

    Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094

  • 4.

    School of Mechanical & Electronic Engineering, Zhongshan Polytechnic, Zhongshan 528400

  • Received Date: 2023-07-30
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-09-01
    • Available Online: 2023-10-08
    Abstract
  • The dynamic evolution of interface in capillary plays an important role in spacecraft engineering and space fluid management. The process of interfacial oscillation in capillary has been well observed on the ground, which is related to factors such as capillary size, fluid properties and the wall’s wettability. However, in practical applications in space, the capillary rise and oscillation of the interface will be affected by the tilt angle of the capillary tube and gravity level. For this reason, the process of the interface oscillation in a capillary tube is investigated in this work considering the effects of gravity level and the tilt angle of the tube. A mathematical model is built and numerical simulation is performed to obtain adequate details of the interface oscillation. It is shown that the oscillation feature of the capillary interface is determined by the ratio of Ohnesorge number (Oh) to Bond number (Bo). The Oh/Bo value decreases with gravitational acceleration level, which enhances the oscillation strength. When the capillary tube is tilted, the interface’s oscillation is affected by the component of gravity force along the capillary direction. As the tilt angle increases, the capillary oscillation phenomenon is weakened.

     

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