History and Implications of Asteroid Exploration

WEI Sijia; HE Yuyang; LIU Tianyu; YANG Wei; LIN Yangting

doi:10.11728/cjss2024.01.2024-yg02

Volume 44 Issue 1

Feb. 2024

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WEI Sijia, HE Yuyang, LIU Tianyu, YANG Wei, LIN Yangting. History and Implications of Asteroid Exploration (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2024, 44(1): 19-50 doi: 10.11728/cjss2024.01.2024-yg02

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WEI Sijia, HE Yuyang, LIU Tianyu, YANG Wei, LIN Yangting. History and Implications of Asteroid Exploration (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2024, 44(1): 19-50 doi: 10.11728/cjss2024.01.2024-yg02

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History and Implications of Asteroid Exploration

doi: 10.11728/cjss2024.01.2024-yg02 cstr: 32142.14.cjss2024.01.2024-yg02

WEI Sijia^{1, 2
,},
HE Yuyang^{1
,
,},
LIU Tianyu^{2, 3},
YANG Wei¹,
LIN Yangting¹

1.
Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029
2.
College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
3.
Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029

Received Date: 2023-11-15
Rev Recd Date: 2024-01-10

Available Online: 2024-02-21

Abstract

Abstract

Since 1989, the Galileo spacecraft has passed asteroids 951 Gaspra and 243 Ida on its journey to Jupiter, with asteroid exploration gradually becoming a crucial aspect of deep space exploration for major aerospace nations. Over the past three decades, the asteroid exploration has evolved from mere flybys to targeted explorations, and eventually to sample return missions. During the process, the types of targets have become more diverse, and the objectives have shifted from purely scientific exploration to asteroid defense and resource utilization. In 2025, China plans the Tianwen-2 asteroid exploration mission and its first asteroid defense mission. To better serve China’s future missions, this paper reviews the asteroid exploration history, their scientific goals, payloads, and scientific contributions. For sample return missions, a detailed review of sample storage and distribution management was provided, as well as the preliminary ground laboratory analysis of Hayabusa and Hayabusa 2, and OSIRIS-REx missions. Planning low-cost, high-freguency sample-return missions, reinforcing mission collaborations,and establishing scientific design teams can better serve China’s future asteroid explorations.
- Exploration mission,
- Sample return,
- Extraterrestrial samples,
- Sample management and distribution,
- Analysis process

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References(178)

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History and Implications of Asteroid Exploration

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History and Implications of Asteroid Exploration

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