Volume 45 Issue 2
Apr.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of Space Science  > 2025  >  45(2): 612-628 Open Access
ZHAO Yun, WANG Han, DONG Binbin, HAO Junbo, ZHANG Zizhuo, CHEN Shihan, YANG Chenglong, GAO Qixiang, ZHONG Xing, CHEN Maosheng. Research Progress and Fronts in Satellite-to-ground Laser Communication (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2025, 45(2): 612-628 doi: 10.11728/cjss2025.02.2024-0148
Citation: ZHAO Yun, WANG Han, DONG Binbin, HAO Junbo, ZHANG Zizhuo, CHEN Shihan, YANG Chenglong, GAO Qixiang, ZHONG Xing, CHEN Maosheng. Research Progress and Fronts in Satellite-to-ground Laser Communication (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2025, 45(2): 612-628 doi: 10.11728/cjss2025.02.2024-0148
shu

Research Progress and Fronts in Satellite-to-ground Laser Communication

doi: 10.11728/cjss2025.02.2024-0148 cstr: 32142.14.cjss.2024-0148

  • Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun 130033

  • Received Date: 2024-10-31
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-12-26
    • Available Online: 2025-03-11
    Abstract
  • With the increasing amount of data generated by scientific research such as remote sensing satellite imaging and deep space exploration, conventional microwave communications are unable to meet the current transmission needs of high-speed and large-capacity satellite-to-ground communications due to limitations in bandwidth and related technologies. Laser communication technology breaks through the bandwidth limitations and becomes an important means of satellite-to-ground communications, especially suitable for the transmission of massive space science data. The system composition and experimental results of satellite-to-ground laser communications at home and abroad systematically are sorted out, including communication wavelength, communication rate, modulation method, wavefront correction technology. The key technologies for achieving stable and reliable communications, such as precise pointing, rapid acquisition, high-precision tracking, and onboard laser technology are introduced in detail. Given the impact of atmospheric turbulence on laser channels, effective suppression methods such as adaptive optics are analyzed. The development status of laser communication technology based on new structured light fields including vortex beam, vector beam, and optical pin beam is summarized. Finally, combined with the demand of space science for data transmission, the research progress of satellite-to-ground laser communications is summarized and future development direction is prospected, emphasizing its important application potential in space science and deep space exploration.

     

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